feat(api): Plex media-source write API + lock-lifecycle fixes (#202 slice S2)
New PlexMediaSourcesController (/api/media-sources/plex) P1-P8 wrapping
existing MediatR commands: state GET, pin-flow, sign-out, per-server
libraries/path-replacements GET+PUT, and refresh — VMs projected to the
S0 shared DTOs, ApiResults mapping, 404 controller pre-checks, #215-style
409 lock guards, [EndpointGroupName("general")].
Lock-lifecycle hardening (the tricky part):
- TryCompletePlexPinFlowHandler now releases the Plex lock ONLY on its
non-handoff exits (timeout-throw, poll exception, enqueue exception, the
dead return-false) via try/catch — NOT an unconditional finally. On
success the lock is handed off to SynchronizePlexMediaSources (the sole
releaser after discovery); a finally would double-release and release
before discovery, re-opening the finding-5 poll race. Fixes the latent
leak where an abandoned pin flow wedged Plex locked until restart.
- StartPlexPinFlow controller compensates UnlockPlex on the Left branch AND
any thrown dispatch/enqueue; only the Right/200 path holds the lock.
- SignOutOfPlexHandler wraps its work in try/finally { UnlockPlex() } — a
terminal handler with no handoff, so unconditional release is correct.
- Post-save library sync enqueues SynchronizePlexLibraryByIdIfNeeded
(Unlock:false) then SynchronizePlexNetworks (Unlock:true) — one lock, one
release on the last message, compensating-unlock if the 2nd enqueue throws
(corrects the Blazor Unlock-ordering bug, finding 6).
Data-integrity hardening:
- UpdatePlexPathReplacementsHandler rejects (422, no mutation) any positive
Id not owned by the route source, blank RemotePath/LocalPath, and null
list/items (findings 2c/8).
- MediaSourceRepository Plex path-replacement UPDATE gains
AND PlexMediaSourceId = @id (Jellyfin/Emby untouched — slice S3).
- ReplaceLibraryPreferences controller validates the id set against the
source's libraries (rejects unowned + Id=0), returns the reloaded list
(ids change on disable).
Tests (NUnit/Shouldly/NSubstitute), 34 new, all green: pin-flow lock
released on thrown-cancellation/poll-throw/enqueue-throw AND held on
success (no double-release); sign-out finally-release under a throwing
dependency; cross-source/nonblank/null path-replacement 422s; library-prefs
id-not-owned 422; post-save enqueue exact messages + Unlock flags; full
controller route/404/409/422 coverage.
Refs #202
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
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using System.Threading.Channels;
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using ErsatzTV.Application;
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using ErsatzTV.Application.Plex;
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using ErsatzTV.Controllers.Api.Requests;
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using ErsatzTV.Core;
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using ErsatzTV.Core.Api.MediaSources;
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using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Locking;
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using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Plex;
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using ErsatzTV.Extensions;
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using MediatR;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
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using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
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namespace ErsatzTV.Controllers.Api;
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[ApiController]
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public class PlexMediaSourcesController(
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IMediator mediator,
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IEntityLocker entityLocker,
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IPlexSecretStore plexSecretStore,
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ChannelWriter<IScannerBackgroundServiceRequest> scannerWorkerChannel) : ControllerBase
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{
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private const string PlexBusyTitle = "Plex sign-in or sync in progress";
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private const string PlexBusyDetail =
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"A Plex sign-in or synchronization is currently in progress; try again once it completes.";
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private static IActionResult PlexLockedProblem() =>
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ApiResults.ConflictProblem(PlexBusyTitle, PlexBusyDetail);
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[HttpGet("/api/media-sources/plex", Name = "GetPlexState")]
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[Tags("Plex")]
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[EndpointSummary("Get Plex connection state")]
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[EndpointDescription(
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"Returns whether ErsatzTV is authorized with plex.tv, whether a Plex sign-in/sync lock is held, " +
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"and the list of discovered Plex servers. Poll this during the pin flow: authorized && !locked = done.")]
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[EndpointGroupName("general")]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(RemoteMediaSourceStateResponseModel), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
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public async Task<RemoteMediaSourceStateResponseModel> GetState(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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List<PlexMediaSourceViewModel> servers =
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await mediator.Send(new GetAllPlexMediaSources(), cancellationToken);
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bool isAuthorized = (await plexSecretStore.GetUserAuthTokens()).Count > 0;
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return new RemoteMediaSourceStateResponseModel(
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isAuthorized,
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entityLocker.IsPlexLocked(),
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servers.Map(ToItemResponse).ToList());
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}
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[HttpPost("/api/media-sources/plex/pin-flow", Name = "StartPlexPinFlow")]
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[Tags("Plex")]
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[EndpointSummary("Start the Plex sign-in pin flow")]
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[EndpointDescription(
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"Acquires the Plex lock and starts the OAuth pin flow, returning the plex.tv authorization URL to " +
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"open in a new tab. The lock stays held for the background flow; poll GET /api/media-sources/plex " +
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"until authorized && !locked. Also used to fix credentials for an existing but unauthorized server.")]
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[EndpointGroupName("general")]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(PlexPinFlowResponseModel), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(ProblemDetails), StatusCodes.Status409Conflict)]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(ProblemDetails), StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity)]
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public async Task<IActionResult> StartPinFlow(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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// The lock IS the running sign-in flow (§3b): fail to acquire = a flow/sync is already active → 409.
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if (!entityLocker.LockPlex())
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{
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return PlexLockedProblem();
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}
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// Only the Right/200 path keeps the lock held (handed off to the background pin flow). Release the
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// controller-acquired lock on the Left branch AND on any thrown exception from the dispatch/enqueue
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// (re-review finding 2 — StartPlexPinFlowHandler awaits a channel WriteAsync that can throw).
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try
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{
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Either<BaseError, string> result = await mediator.Send(new StartPlexPinFlow(), cancellationToken);
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return result.Match(
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Left: error =>
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{
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entityLocker.UnlockPlex();
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return error.ToErrorResult();
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},
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Right: url => (IActionResult)new OkObjectResult(new PlexPinFlowResponseModel(url)));
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}
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catch (Exception)
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{
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entityLocker.UnlockPlex();
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throw;
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}
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}
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[HttpPost("/api/media-sources/plex/sign-out", Name = "SignOutOfPlex")]
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[Tags("Plex")]
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[EndpointSummary("Sign out of Plex")]
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[EndpointDescription(
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"Purges all Plex servers, synced Plex content, and stored credentials. Acquires the Plex lock; the " +
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"handler always releases it (even on failure).")]
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[EndpointGroupName("general")]
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[ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status204NoContent)]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(ProblemDetails), StatusCodes.Status409Conflict)]
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public async Task<IActionResult> SignOutOfPlex(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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if (!entityLocker.LockPlex())
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{
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return PlexLockedProblem();
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}
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// SignOutOfPlexHandler is the designated releaser (unconditional finally) — the controller acquires
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// and hands off; it does NOT release here (that would double-release on the handler's success path).
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Either<BaseError, Unit> result = await mediator.Send(new SignOutOfPlex(), cancellationToken);
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return result.ToDeletedResult();
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}
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[HttpGet("/api/media-sources/plex/{id:int}/libraries", Name = "GetPlexLibraries")]
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[Tags("Plex")]
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[EndpointSummary("Get a Plex server's libraries")]
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[EndpointGroupName("general")]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(List<RemoteLibraryResponseModel>), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(ProblemDetails), StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
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public async Task<IActionResult> GetLibraries(int id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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if (!await PlexSourceExists(id, cancellationToken))
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{
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return ApiResults.NotFoundProblem();
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}
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List<PlexLibraryViewModel> libraries =
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await mediator.Send(new GetPlexLibrariesBySourceId(id), cancellationToken);
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return new OkObjectResult(libraries.Map(ToLibraryResponse).ToList());
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}
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[HttpPut("/api/media-sources/plex/{id:int}/libraries", Name = "ReplacePlexLibraryPreferences")]
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[Tags("Plex")]
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[EndpointSummary("Replace a Plex server's library sync preferences")]
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[EndpointDescription(
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"The body is the complete set of the source's libraries with each shouldSyncItems flag. A row absent " +
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"from the request is left untouched. Every id must belong to this source (no Id=0 rows). Returns the " +
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"reloaded list — library ids change when sync is disabled, so re-key any client draft off the response. " +
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"Enabled libraries are queued for sync (locked libraries are skipped).")]
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[EndpointGroupName("general")]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(List<RemoteLibraryResponseModel>), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(ProblemDetails), StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(ProblemDetails), StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity)]
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public async Task<IActionResult> ReplaceLibraryPreferences(
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int id,
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[Required] [FromBody] ReplaceRemoteLibraryPreferencesRequest request,
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CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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if (!await PlexSourceExists(id, cancellationToken))
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{
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return ApiResults.NotFoundProblem();
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}
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List<RemoteLibraryPreferenceRequest> libraries = request.Libraries ?? [];
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List<PlexLibraryViewModel> owned =
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await mediator.Send(new GetPlexLibrariesBySourceId(id), cancellationToken);
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var ownedIds = owned.Map(l => l.Id).ToHashSet();
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// Source-scope the id set (§C4a / finding 2a): reject Id=0 rows and any id not owned by this source
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// before dispatch — UpdatePlexLibraryPreferences carries no source id, so this is the only guard.
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var invalidIds = libraries.Filter(l => l.Id < 1 || !ownedIds.Contains(l.Id)).Map(l => l.Id).ToList();
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if (invalidIds.Count > 0)
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{
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return BaseError.New($"Library {invalidIds[0]} does not belong to Plex media source {id}")
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.ToErrorResult();
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}
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Either<BaseError, Unit> result =
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await mediator.Send(request.ToPlexCommand(), cancellationToken);
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if (result.IsLeft)
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{
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foreach (BaseError error in result.LeftToSeq())
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{
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return error.ToErrorResult();
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}
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}
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// Reload BEFORE enqueueing — ids change on disable (§C4a); the reloaded list carries the fresh ids
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// for both the sync loop and the response (§7 write-path projection: reload via the GET's query).
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List<PlexLibraryViewModel> reloaded =
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await mediator.Send(new GetPlexLibrariesBySourceId(id), cancellationToken);
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await EnqueuePostSaveSync(reloaded, cancellationToken);
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return new OkObjectResult(reloaded.Map(ToLibraryResponse).ToList());
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}
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[HttpGet("/api/media-sources/plex/{id:int}/path-replacements", Name = "GetPlexPathReplacements")]
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[Tags("Plex")]
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[EndpointSummary("Get a Plex server's path replacements")]
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[EndpointGroupName("general")]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(List<PathReplacementResponseModel>), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(ProblemDetails), StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
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public async Task<IActionResult> GetPathReplacements(int id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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if (!await PlexSourceExists(id, cancellationToken))
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{
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return ApiResults.NotFoundProblem();
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}
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List<PlexPathReplacementViewModel> replacements =
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await mediator.Send(new GetPlexPathReplacementsBySourceId(id), cancellationToken);
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return new OkObjectResult(replacements.Map(ToPathReplacementResponse).ToList());
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}
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[HttpPut("/api/media-sources/plex/{id:int}/path-replacements", Name = "ReplacePlexPathReplacements")]
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[Tags("Plex")]
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[EndpointSummary("Replace a Plex server's path replacements")]
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[EndpointDescription(
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"Replaces the source's path replacements: an existing id updates, id<1 adds, an existing id absent from " +
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"the body is deleted. Every positive id must belong to this source and every row needs a non-empty " +
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"RemotePath and LocalPath (else 422, no partial mutation). Returns the reloaded list.")]
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[EndpointGroupName("general")]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(List<PathReplacementResponseModel>), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(ProblemDetails), StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(ProblemDetails), StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity)]
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public async Task<IActionResult> ReplacePathReplacements(
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int id,
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[Required] [FromBody] ReplacePathReplacementsRequest request,
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CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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if (!await PlexSourceExists(id, cancellationToken))
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{
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return ApiResults.NotFoundProblem();
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}
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// The handler owns the cross-source ownership guard + nonblank/null validation (→ 422, no mutation).
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Either<BaseError, Unit> result =
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await mediator.Send(request.ToPlexCommand(id), cancellationToken);
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if (result.IsLeft)
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{
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foreach (BaseError error in result.LeftToSeq())
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{
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return error.ToErrorResult();
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}
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}
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List<PlexPathReplacementViewModel> reloaded =
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await mediator.Send(new GetPlexPathReplacementsBySourceId(id), cancellationToken);
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return new OkObjectResult(reloaded.Map(ToPathReplacementResponse).ToList());
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}
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[HttpPost("/api/media-sources/plex/{id:int}/refresh-libraries", Name = "RefreshPlexLibraries")]
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[Tags("Plex")]
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[EndpointSummary("Refresh a Plex server's libraries")]
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[EndpointDescription(
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"Queues a synchronization of the server's libraries (fire-and-forget). Returns 409 while a Plex " +
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"sign-in/sync lock is held; duplicate refreshes are accepted (the scan is idempotent).")]
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[EndpointGroupName("general")]
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[ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status202Accepted)]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(ProblemDetails), StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
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[ProducesResponseType(typeof(ProblemDetails), StatusCodes.Status409Conflict)]
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public async Task<IActionResult> RefreshLibraries(int id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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if (!await PlexSourceExists(id, cancellationToken))
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{
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return ApiResults.NotFoundProblem();
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}
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if (entityLocker.IsPlexLocked())
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{
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return PlexLockedProblem();
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}
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await scannerWorkerChannel.WriteAsync(new SynchronizePlexLibraries(id), cancellationToken);
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return new AcceptedResult();
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}
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private async Task<bool> PlexSourceExists(int id, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
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(await mediator.Send(new GetPlexMediaSourceById(id), cancellationToken)).IsSome;
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// Post-save re-sync (§C7 / finding 6): per enabled library, one LockLibrary ⇄ one release carried by
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// the LAST message. Correcting the Blazor bug: the library message runs Unlock:false so the release
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// rides SynchronizePlexNetworks(Unlock:true). Compensating-unlock if the networks enqueue throws.
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private async Task EnqueuePostSaveSync(
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IEnumerable<PlexLibraryViewModel> libraries,
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CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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foreach (PlexLibraryViewModel library in libraries.Filter(l => l.ShouldSyncItems))
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{
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if (!entityLocker.LockLibrary(library.Id))
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{
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continue;
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}
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try
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{
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await scannerWorkerChannel.WriteAsync(
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new SynchronizePlexLibraryByIdIfNeeded(library.Id, Unlock: false),
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cancellationToken);
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await scannerWorkerChannel.WriteAsync(
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new SynchronizePlexNetworks(library.Id, false, Unlock: true),
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cancellationToken);
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}
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catch
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{
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// the library message carries Unlock:false, so the not-yet-enqueued networks message was
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// the sole releaser — release here since it never ran
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entityLocker.UnlockLibrary(library.Id);
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throw;
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}
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}
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}
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private static RemoteMediaSourceItemResponseModel ToItemResponse(PlexMediaSourceViewModel vm) =>
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new(vm.Id, vm.Name, vm.Address);
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private static RemoteLibraryResponseModel ToLibraryResponse(PlexLibraryViewModel vm) =>
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new(vm.Id, vm.Name, vm.MediaKind, vm.ShouldSyncItems);
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private static PathReplacementResponseModel ToPathReplacementResponse(PlexPathReplacementViewModel vm) =>
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new(vm.Id, vm.PlexPath, vm.LocalPath);
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}
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