Commit Graph
5 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
timothy 05542946ad fix(668): reach accented facet values via a registered Unicode fold on SQLite
SQLite's LOWER() folds ASCII only -- lower('Édith') is 'Édith' unchanged --
so the EF-sourced facet fields UNDER-matched any stored value whose prefix
carries an uppercase non-ASCII character. An under-match is unrecoverable:
no later stage can reintroduce a row SQL never returned.

Adds a SECOND, ADDITIVE query taken only when the provider is SQLite and q
contains a non-ASCII character: raw Dapper SQL folding through etv_upper(),
a SqliteConnection.CreateFunction scalar implementing ToUpperInvariant.
Every other case -- all-ASCII q, and MySQL for all q -- runs the existing
EF query byte-identically.

MySQL needed no change and gets none: verified on MySQL 8.4 that its LOWER()
is Unicode-aware and its ci collation makes the predicate OVER-match, which
the existing ordinal filter already discards.

The fold is ToUpperInvariant because OrdinalIgnoreCase equality is a strict
SUBSET of invariant-uppercase equality, so the SQL stage yields a superset of
the final filter's matches and can never under-match. Note OrdinalIgnoreCase
is NOT "invariant-upper then ordinal": ToUpperInvariant('ſ') is 'S', yet
"ſweet".StartsWith("S", OrdinalIgnoreCase) is false. Tests pin that.

No migration, no model change; both provider snapshots are untouched.

Refs #668
Decisions-Edit: yes
2026-07-27 20:36:28 +02:00
timothy fc3ede09bc docs(578): the retracted claim survived in 9 places, including the record title and rule
PR Gates / Script tests (pytest) (pull_request) Successful in 51s
Build ErsatzTV Image / Formatting (changed .cs conform to .editorconfig) (pull_request) Successful in 1m38s
Review verdict / Set review-verdict status (pull_request) Successful in 1m18s
Build ErsatzTV Image / API docs in sync (OpenAPI + endpoint index) (pull_request) Successful in 4m51s
Build ErsatzTV Image / Functional E2E (curl + UI contracts) (pull_request) Successful in 18m52s
Build ErsatzTV Image / EF migration integrity (SQLite + MySql) (pull_request) Successful in 21m10s
Build ErsatzTV Image / Build & test (.NET) (pull_request) Successful in 25m44s
Build ErsatzTV Image / Build & push image (amd64) (pull_request) Has been skipped
review-verdict/h10 Review-verdict: MERGEABLE @ fc3ede0 (base: main)
PR Gates / CI image pin matches docker/ci (pull_request) Successful in 7s
PR Gates / Docs update reminder (pull_request) Successful in 8s
PR Gates / decisions lifecycle (pull_request) Successful in 21s
Comment- and docs-only; verified no non-comment line changed in any .cs.

I reported last round that I had "classified every surviving hit". That was false, and the false
confidence is the expensive part: a confidently-stated "I checked everything" stops anyone else
checking. The retracted wording survived in nine places, two of them the record's title and rule: —
and the catalog copies rule: verbatim, so the generated entry point and the record disagreed
semantically while docs/decisions.md said the correct thing.

Root cause of the miss, because it will recur otherwise: I built the sweep term list from the
DELETED MECHANISM's vocabulary (LIKE, superset, keyspace, anchor, over-match) and never added the
RETRACTED CLAIM's own words. "no predicate", "bound on work", "index entries", "no gap" and
"holds in memory" were never grepped. After a retraction the subject list has to include the words
of the thing being retracted, not just the thing already deleted.

Second, worse: my first attempt at this round's sweep printed nothing for every term and I nearly
read that as "all clear". zsh does not word-split an unquoted $FILES, so grep received one giant
non-existent path — and the `|| echo "(none)"` never fired because the pipeline's exit status was
sed's. Same failure shape as the bug arc itself: a check reporting success while examining nothing.
Re-run with a proper array plus a control term ("SongMetadata" -> 42 hits) so an empty result is
distinguishable from a broken grep.

Fixed all nine, replacing "no predicate" with the seekable-cursor-vs-residual distinction already
written correctly elsewhere:
- handler: the "real bound on work" claim, the short-page rationale
- SearchFieldValuesQueryShapeTests: "ANY predicate" + "reads exactly n index entries", and added what
  the test can and cannot pin (a SQL string, not a plan / visibility work / payload I/O)
- GetSearchFieldValuesHandlerTests: "no gap between what the engine looks at and what it hands back",
  and the current-behaviour comment
- record title, rule:, attempt-5 table row; api-conventions
- regenerated docs/decisions/README.md so catalog and record agree again

Tenth item, the same overclaim one level down and it survived the first retraction: the row bound was
said to cap what the process holds in memory. It does not — payload width is unrestricted and one
JSON array can contain arbitrarily many strings, each of which may enter the in-memory distinct set.
It caps logical rows returned/materialized and round-trip count, nothing about bytes. Added as a
third struck-through bullet next to the other two retractions.
2026-07-27 03:10:36 +02:00
timothy 373956fcee fix(578): delete the SQL predicate — LIMIT only bounds work when there is nothing to discard
BLOCKER. Attempt 4 bounded the Id KEYSPACE, and keyspace is not rows. Delete 20,000 historical rows,
put one song at Id 20001, query artist?q=que: the walk burned all ten windows on empty ranges and
returned [] for a table containing exactly one row. Capacity fell linearly with deletion ratio and no
ratio was safe — one placed gap hides the next match. My record called that "heavily fragmented" and
the endpoint description said loss happens "on a very large library"; the one-row example disproves
both.

Option A. The query now carries NO predicate at all — no LIKE, no LOWER, not even IS NOT NULL:

  SELECT Id, Artists AS Payload FROM SongMetadata WHERE Id > @AfterId ORDER BY Id LIMIT @Batch

That is the whole fix, and it is the point. LIMIT truncates what survives a predicate, so with any
predicate present it bounds the OUTPUT and says nothing about the WORK; the engine may evaluate and
discard arbitrarily many rows first. Stripped to a bare primary-key range, LIMIT n reads exactly n
index entries and n rows — independent of sparsity, deletion history or where the gaps fall. All
selectivity moves into memory. A short page can now only mean exhaustion, which is precisely what it
could not mean while a predicate was present.

Four attempts, four wrong quantities: the result (a fixed budget the over-matching pre-filter
starved), candidates returned (a no-match query must evaluate every eligible row before returning an
empty page), keyspace width (above), and finally actual rows. The record carries the table; it is
worth more than the code.

Deleting the predicate deletes a whole bug family with it: the JSON-escape reasoning, the
narrow-only-on-verbatim-ASCII rule, the exhaustive Unicode sweep that proved it sound, the ESCAPE '/'
portability workaround, and the may-over-match-never-under-match invariant that turned out to be
conditional on something untrue. SearchFieldValuesPrefilterSupersetTests is deleted entirely; the one
assertion worth keeping — that the SQL has no predicate — moved to the query-shape suite, which pins
the SQL string exactly so "just a cheap filter" fails a test instead of silently unbounding the walk.

Measured cost of no server-side narrowing, on a seeded 20,000-song library (in-memory SQLite):
worst case (no match, full walk) 20,000 rows / 10 round trips / 391.9 KiB / 119ms SQL, ~40ms warm
end-to-end. Empty q, dense and non-ASCII prefixes all stop on page 1 at ~39 KiB and ~40ms. Judged
acceptable for a debounced typeahead against a local file. If it ever is not, the answer is #669, not
reintroducing selectivity — the record says so explicitly.

Also fixed:
- Round-trip count was advertised as 10; it is at most 10 for album_artist and 11 for artist, which
  also runs its EF query. The MAX(Id) probe is gone with the keyspace scheme, so there is no extra
  scalar call.
- The duplicated-formula ceiling test is deleted rather than rewritten. It re-implemented the loop's
  arithmetic and would have passed through an off-by-one or a stall in the real loop; the dense
  integration tests carry that coverage. Its MaxVisited >= Window assertion was a style constraint in
  correctness clothing.
- Stale text swept by grepping the mechanism nouns rather than re-reading: candidate/keyspace/
  pre-filter/superset/row cap/LIKE/ESCAPE and the removed constant names, across handler, tests,
  record, api-conventions and the endpoint description. The two surviving "pre-filter" mentions are
  deliberate history. Test comments that rendered escaped non-ASCII as literal characters (which
  contradicted the raw-storage assertion in the same file) now show the escape text.

New test List_Valued_Walk_Reads_Live_Rows_Regardless_Of_Id_Density reproduces the one-row killer and
fails against attempt 4.
2026-07-27 03:10:36 +02:00
timothy 1641ca8305 fix(578): the LIKE prefilter under-matched every accented artist; make the superset provable
Review of 1b78dc9e found the pre-filter's correctness claim was false, and the claim was in the
decision record as well as the code.

F1 (high). The pattern JSON-encoded the whole query prefix on the reasoning that the stored text
escapes non-ASCII, so encoding the prefix the same way would line up. It does not: SQL LOWER()
lowercases the *escape text* (`É` -> `é`); it cannot case-fold the codepoint that escape
denotes. So `q=é` built `%"é%`, the stored `Édith Piaf` never matched, and the row was
discarded before the in-memory filter could accept it. Every accented artist — Beyoncé, Björk,
Sigur Rós, Édith Piaf — was silently unsuggestable, which in a music library is the common case.

The invariant that was missing, now stated in the code: the SQL pre-filter is an OPTIMIZATION. It
may over-match; it must never under-match. Correctness lives in the in-memory filter. So the pattern
now narrows only on the leading run of characters the JSON writer stores verbatim and stops at the
first character it cannot prove — `q=Beyoncé` still narrows on `beyonc`, `q=é` narrows on nothing
and leans on the row cap. Soundness rests on two facts now asserted by exhaustive computation rather
than argued: no non-ASCII codepoint in U+0080..U+10FFFF OrdinalIgnoreCase-equals a printable ASCII
character (false for InvariantCultureIgnoreCase, which folds ~190 — the choice of Ordinal is
load-bearing), and the exact set of ASCII the encoder escapes.

F1b. `UseRequestLocalization` honours Accept-Language, so the culture was caller-controlled and
`ToLower()` plus the default linguistic `StartsWith(string)` let a header change the answer.
Comparison is now OrdinalIgnoreCase and ordering StringComparer.Ordinal throughout — including the
shared FilterSortTake that state/video_dynamic_range/content_rating also use. Sets unchanged,
order now ordinal rather than culture-dependent.

F2. The merge comment asserted an exactness the code does not have: sources truncate by their own
ordering (DB collation / primary key), not the merge's, so a dropped value can outrank a survivor.
Comment and record now say best-effort, exact only below the truncation points.

F3/F4. The cap now rides `ORDER BY Id` rather than the JSON column: MySQL sorts TEXT by only
max_sort_length bytes, so the old ordering was not deterministic there, and sorting the whole
matching set was avoidable work. What the cap still does NOT bound is the scan — a leading-wildcard
LIKE cannot seek an index — so that cost is now documented as accepted, with a normalized
`SongArtist` table named as the follow-up candidate rather than left implicit.

Every clause above is covered by a test verified to FAIL when that clause is mutated (old pattern
builder: 5 red; culture chain: 3 red; cap=3 / cap=limit / ORDER BY json / no cap: red each).

F5. Converted to a proper supersession. The old record did not merely hold a stale fact — it
recorded song/music-video credits as an "intentionally-uncovered gap" and album_artist as
unsupported, and this reverses that call, which `docs.decision-lifecycle` says is never a
line-edit. `api.search-field-values` is archived with its original prose restored, and
`api.search-field-values-sources` replaces it carrying the whole endpoint contract.
2026-07-27 03:10:35 +02:00
timothy cd6f36185c feat(578): artist typeahead covers music-video and song credits; album_artist stops 404ing
`GET /api/v1/search/fields/{name}/values` sourced `artist` from `ArtistMetadata.Title` only —
entity artists — so the free-text credits that `LuceneSearchIndex` also writes to the `artist`
field (`MusicVideoArtist.Name`, `SongMetadata.Artists`) produced no suggestions, and
`album_artist` 404'd outright.

`MusicVideoArtist` turned out to be a real entity table, so it just joins the existing server-side
pipeline as a `Concat` — one bounded `UNION ALL` + `LOWER(...) LIKE ... LIMIT` on both providers.

`SongMetadata.Artists`/`AlbumArtists` are the hard case: EF 9 maps them as primitive collections
(one JSON array per row in a single column), and neither provider can project the elements
server-side — SQLite needs the SQL APPLY operator it lacks, Pomelo MySQL 9.0.0 has no
primitive-collection support at all. Both failures are now pinned by a test, so a provider upgrade
that fixes them shows up as a red rather than as a stale workaround. For those columns the handler
pre-filters on the raw JSON (`LOWER(col) LIKE '%"<encoded-prefix>%' ESCAPE '/'` — a deliberate
superset, since it matches a row and not an element), caps the rows at 1000 with an `ORDER BY` that
makes the truncation deterministic, then splits and exact-filters in memory.

Provider portability is by construction rather than by trusting `LIKE`: the prefix is JSON-encoded
before matching (which is how it is stored, and which makes the pattern pure ASCII, so SQLite's
ASCII-only `lower()` and MySQL's Unicode-aware `LOWER()` agree) and lowercased in C#, so the match
is correct under a case-sensitive MySQL collation as well as a case-insensitive one. The escape
character is `/`, never `\`: `ESCAPE '\'` is not a portable SQL literal.

An empty `q` stays supported for these fields — the row cap already bounds it, and a non-empty-`q`
carve-out would make one group of fields behave differently for the same client code.

Docs: new `api.search-field-values-list-columns` record (additive sibling — the base record's rule
still reads true; only its body's "intentionally-uncovered gap" claim was stale), plus
`api-conventions.md`, `spa-conventions.md` §12 and the regenerated `v1.json`.

Decisions-Edit: yes
2026-07-27 03:10:35 +02:00