-readrate throttles an INPUT and paces it off whichever of its streams is
furthest behind. An embedded bitmap subtitle (PGS/DVD) is read through the same
-i as the video -- SubtitleInputFile carries the video's path and ComplexFilter
resolves it to a stream specifier on that input, so CommandGenerator never emits
a second -i for it. Being sparse, that subtitle stream falls further behind every
second and drags video throughput down with it: measured 0.53x realtime against
the 1.0x a live client consumes at, which drains the client buffer until it
stalls. FFmpeg names the culprit itself at -loglevel warning:
[sist#0:3/dvd_subtitle] Resumed reading at pts 10.400 with rate 6.000
after a lag of 0.922s (then 1.24, 1.56, ... 3.80)
Add -readrate_catchup (6.0) to realtime video/audio inputs, capability-gated
through FFmpegKnownOption.HasOption exactly as -readrate_initial_burst is, so a
binary without it silently keeps today's behavior instead of failing to start.
The option first shipped in ffmpeg 8.0, which is NEWER than 7.1 -- hence runtime
detection rather than a version assumption. Still images and concat inputs are
excluded, mirroring #350.
Measured on prod (QSV, -threads 1, dvd_subtitle -> overlay), 45s steady-state
window after a 6s settle, replaying the captured production command line:
baseline 1.05 0.533x (x3 runs)
+ catchup 2.0 0.711x
+ catchup 6.0 1.067x (x2 runs)
+ catchup 20.0 1.067x
no subtitle overlay 1.067x (control)
Baseline reproduces the reported 0.53x and the control the reported 1.07x, so
the harness is validated on both sides. Reproduces on software libx264 too
(0.533x -> 1.067x), as expected for an input-pacing option. Raising the base
-readrate is not an alternative and was measured: 2.0 -> 0.62x, 3.0 -> 0.80x,
4.0 -> 0.80x, 6.0 -> 0.89x -- it asymptotes below realtime because the rate
ceiling was never the binding constraint.
On #529 (readrate was incidentally bounding QSV hardware-frame allocation): the
20.0-vs-6.0 row is why 6.0 was chosen, NOT evidence about allocation -- it is a
steady-state throughput number, not a count of frames in flight. Nor is the bound
safe because read rate is allocation-irrelevant: #529 measured that it is not (at
extra_hw_frames=0, 1.05 without a burst exits 0 while 1.05+burst hits ENOMEM).
Read rate changes how fast frames enter the graph, not how deep its queues are,
and #529's failure only appeared with NO pool headroom. The 64-frame floor now
guarantees headroom, so the load-bearing measurement is row 5 of that truth
table -- no -readrate at all with 64 frames -> 14 segments, exit 0 -- and a 6x
ceiling is strictly less aggressive than no throttle. Reinforcing it,
-readrate_initial_burst 8 has read flat out at the start of every playout item
since #350, so an unbounded read here is not new. A 240s QSV soak at
QsvExtraHardwareFrames=64 across 60 segment boundaries corroborates: 1.043x
sustained, zero "Cannot allocate memory" / "Could not open encoder", RSS 166MB
vs 156MB at baseline -- corroborates rather than demonstrates, since it stayed
largely caught up.
Catchup does NOT subsume the #350 burst; measured time-to-first-segment:
-readrate alone 3.71s, +burst 0.72s, +catchup alone 3.65s, both 0.67s. They fix
orthogonal metrics.
The regression test is built on a BITMAP subtitle deliberately -- a text subtitle
is fetched by the libass filter outside the demuxer, so the same assertions would
pass vacuously while the bug is fully present. It asserts on the "[0:0][0:2]overlay"
label, which is the mechanism: subtitle stream 2 resolving onto the video's input.
Every new test was mutation-checked, each producing exactly its own expected red.
Fixes #726
Decisions-Edit: yes
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
docs/ — task-signal map
Purpose: route a fresh contributor/agent to the minimal set of docs for the task at hand, instead of a mandatory front-to-back read. Update this doc in the same PR that adds, removes, or retitles a doc below, or that changes which sections a task signal points to.
Start here, always
CLAUDE.md(repo root) — project intro: architecture, layout, dev commands, conventions, Task Completion Protocol.docs/contributing.md— established code patterns (CQRS/MediatR, LanguageExt, the ChicoryTV SPA, EF Core dual-provider migrations, FFmpeg pipeline, analyzers, testing). Read before any non-trivial change.
Task signal → minimal sections
| Signal | Read |
|---|---|
| Session startup / "what's next" (no issue named) | docs/handoffs/chicorytv-issue-queue.md (standing kickoff — two concurrent tracks: orientation ‖ scripts/select-queue.sh 5) |
| Named-issue pickup | Skip queue selection; go straight to focused retrieval — see "Knowledge retrieval" below, then the issue body |
Adding/changing a /api/* endpoint |
docs/api-conventions.md checklist + docs/endpoint-index.md |
| Adding a ChicoryTV SPA screen | docs/spa-conventions.md |
| Scheduling / playout engine work | docs/domain-model.md + decisions catalog rows keyed sched.* (docs/decisions/README.md) |
| Concurrency / optimistic-locking work | docs/api-conventions.md §7a/b/c + docs/decisions/optimistic-concurrency.md |
| Auth / security-surface work | docs/decisions/api-auth-security.md |
| CI / release pipeline work | docs/ci-cd.md + docs/decisions/release-ci-governance.md |
| Live local run / Playwright-MCP verification | docs/e2e-local.md + scripts/e2e-local.sh |
| Adding/changing a UI-E2E browser flow | docs/e2e-local.md → "UI-E2E harness" + scripts/e2e-ui.sh |
| What does a test suite cover | docs/testing.md |
| Legacy Blazor route lookup | docs/blazor-route-parity.md (historical #91 phase (b) inventory) |
| "Why do we do X this way" / challenging a convention | Catalog-first: docs/decisions/README.md (active rows) → follow the row's link to docs/decisions/records/<area>/<topic>.md for full rationale. docs/decisions/archive/<area>/ only for "what did the rule used to be." |
Knowledge retrieval (MemPalace + catalog + Gitea)
These four rules are the seam agreed with server-management#642 (the Gitea→MemPalace exporter). They apply whether the question comes up via MemPalace, a grep, or a stale comment:
- Current conventions/decisions → catalog-first. Start at
docs/decisions/README.md; discover via theErsatzTV-Decisionswing (active) /ErsatzTV-Decisions-Archive(superseded/retired). Resolve by topic/key, never by chasing a file path. - Issue history → evidence, not authority. The
Gitea-ErsatzTVwing is historical narrative that may be stale; it never overrides current Markdown. - The breadcrumb rule (the crux behavior change). A file path named inside a historical issue
comment (e.g. "grep
docs/decisions.md2026-07-17", "see …") is a breadcrumb, not a live pointer. Find the current rule via the catalog / active wing by concept; do not treat the named path as current. (Why it's safe: still-current → in the active wing, breadcrumb resolves; superseded → the active wing returns the successor and a literal follow lands on a record that announces its ownstatus: superseded; retired → the active wing returns nothing, which is itself the signal. The validator-enforced move-to-archive/is what prevents the catastrophic "superseded rule read as current" case.) - Fallback when MemPalace is stale/down:
docs/decisions/README.mdcatalog, thenrg '^`key: <dotted.key>`' docs/decisions/. MemPalace is never authority nor sole fallback.
MemPalace is candidate discovery only — every passage is verified against its cited Markdown/Gitea
source before use. Never derive live queue state from MemPalace, #237, or historical comments; queue
state is live Gitea state, retrieved via scripts/select-queue.sh (see
docs/handoffs/chicorytv-issue-queue.md). Full retrieval contract (altitude/precedence, staleness
bounds, what's mined per issue): docs/handoffs/chicorytv-issue-queue.md → "Knowledge retrieval".
Also present in docs/
docs/domain-model.md— what the app IS: entity glossary, channel→playout→schedule/block concept map, where each concept is edited in the SPA.docs/api-conventions.md— checklist for adding/changing a/api/*endpoint (controllers, DTOs, error mapping, auth, OpenAPI regen, tests).docs/spa-conventions.md— playbook for adding a screen to the ChicoryTV React SPA.docs/e2e-local.md(+scripts/e2e-local.sh) — how to run a live local instance for manual or Playwright-MCP verification.docs/testing.md— testing map: what each*.Testsproject /websuite covers, golden-file nets, the timezone-independence rule, how to run subsets, the per-PR verification gate.docs/blazor-route-parity.md— historical record of the completed #91 phase (b) cutover: the Blazor Server UI is removed and every legacy route now 302-redirects to its SPA equivalent (or falls through to the catch-all →/app). Read it for the full legacy→SPA route inventory.docs/decisions/records/<area>/<topic>.md— one active decision record per file, YAML frontmatter (key/title/status/since/supersedes/superseded-by, plus optionalstale-after/sources— ersatztv#603), rationale prose in the body. The filename is the key, so one-active-record-per-key is a filesystem property (ersatztv#610).docs/decisions.mdand the topic files remain as the lifecycle-schema narrative plus a "Records formerly in this file" index, which is what keeps older date-based pointers resolvable. Generated active view:docs/decisions/README.md(catalog / task router) — start there. Superseded/retired records live indocs/decisions/archive/and are read only for history, never for "what is the current rule."docs/ci-cd.md— build/test/release pipeline, versioning, dependency management.docs/rest-api.md— REST API design doc for ersatztv#2 (goals, conventions, per-slice plan). Largely superseded day-to-day bydocs/api-conventions.md; read this for the original rationale.docs/mcp.md— theErsatzTV.Mcpstdio JSON-RPC MCP server (#58): how it wraps/api/v1as read + cautious-write tools, its config/env vars, auth, security posture, and the tool catalog.docs/channels.md— Channel entity field reference.docs/m3u-xmltv.md— M3U/XMLTV generation overview (ChannelPlaylist,GetChannelGuideHandler).docs/fork-strategy.md— divergence policy vs upstream ErsatzTV.docs/design-sync.md— Claude Design ↔ repo screen workflow (#92).docs/endpoint-index.md— generated REST endpoint index (method/path/operationId/summary per OpenAPI tag). Do not edit by hand; regenerated byscripts/generate-endpoint-index.py/scripts/update-openapi.sh.docs/handoffs/chicorytv-issue-queue.md— static session kickoff prompt + workflow lore. Queue state is live Gitea state, retrieved each session viascripts/select-queue.sh— see that file's standing kickoff for the two concurrent tracks (orientation ‖ selection). ersatztv#237 is a closed, archival historical tracker (superseded bystartup.parallel-orientationindocs/decisions.md) — not a live pointer.docs/tracker-retrofit-triage-237.md— audit trail for the #524 triage of ersatztv#237's 111 comments (method, per-comment classification, totals). Evidence for thedocs.tracker-comment-retrofitdecision; read it only when triaging another over-cap tracker.docs/handoffs/rest-api.md— original handoff prompt for kicking off the REST API work (#2).