update changelog for release v0.1.2-alpha [no ci]

* add hls segmenter settings to optimize performance

* use consistent setting defaults

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,63 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+## [0.1.2-alpha] - 2021-10-12
+### Added
+- Include more cuda (nvidia) filters in docker image
+- Enable deinterlacing with nvidia using new `yadif_cuda` filter
+- Add two HLS Segmenter settings: idle timeout and work-ahead limit
+  - `HLS Segmenter Idle Timeout` - the number of seconds to keep transcoding a channel while no requests have been received from any client
+    - This setting must be greater than or equal to 30 (seconds)
+  - `Work-Ahead HLS Segmenter Limit` - the number of segmenters (channels) that will work-ahead simultaneously (if multiple channels are being watched)
+    - "working ahead" means transcoding at full speed, which can take a lot of resources
+    - This setting must be greater than or equal to 0
+- Add more watermark locations ("middle" of each side)
+- Add `VAAPI Device` setting to ffmpeg profile to support installations with multiple video cards
+- Add *experimental* `RadeonSI` option for `VAAPI Driver` and include mesa drivers in vaapi docker image
+
+### Changed
+- Upgrade ffmpeg from 4.3 to 4.4 in all docker images
+  - Upgrading from 4.3 to 4.4 is recommended for all installations
+- Move `VAAPI Driver` from settings page to ffmpeg profile to support installations with multiple video cards
+
+### Fixed
+- Fix some transcoding edge cases with nvidia and pixel format `yuv420p10le`
+
+## [0.1.1-alpha] - 2021-10-10
+### Added
+- Add music video album to search index
+  - This requires rebuilding the search index and search results may be empty or incomplete until the rebuild is complete
+
+### Changed
+- Remove forced initial delay from `HLS Segmenter` streaming mode
+- Upgrade nvidia docker image from 18.04 to 20.04
+
+## [0.1.0-alpha] - 2021-10-08
+### Added
+- Add *experimental* streaming mode `HLS Segmenter` (most similar to `HLS Hybrid`) 
+  - This mode is intended to increase client compatibility and reduce issues at program boundaries
+  - If you want the temporary transcode files to be located on a particular drive, the docker path is `/root/.local/share/etv-transcode`
+- Store frame rate with media statistics; this is needed to support HLS Segmenter
+  - This requires re-ingesting statistics for all media items the first time this version is launched
+
+### Changed
+- Use latest iHD driver (21.2.3 vs 20.1.1) in vaapi docker images
+
+### Fixed
+- Add downsampling to support transcoding 10-bit HEVC content with the h264_vaapi encoder
+- Fix updating statistics when media items are replaced
+- Fix XMLTV generation when scheduled episode is missing metadata
+
+## [0.0.62-alpha] - 2021-10-05
+### Added
+- Support IMDB ids from Plex libraries, which may improve Trakt matching for some items
+
+### Fixed
+- Include Specials/Season 0 `episode-num` entry in XMLTV
+- Fix some transcoding edge cases with VAAPI and pixel formats `yuv420p10le`, `yuv444p10le` and `yuv444p`
+- Update Plex movie and episode paths when they are changed within Plex
+- Always use `libx264` software encoder for error messages
+
 ## [0.0.61-alpha] - 2021-09-30
 ### Fixed
 - Revert nvenc/cuda filter change from v60
@@ -634,7 +691,11 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 - Initial release to facilitate testing outside of Docker.
 
 
-[Unreleased]: https://github.com/jasongdove/ErsatzTV/compare/v0.0.61-alpha...HEAD
+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/jasongdove/ErsatzTV/compare/v0.1.2-alpha...HEAD
+[0.1.2-alpha]: https://github.com/jasongdove/ErsatzTV/compare/v0.1.1-alpha...v0.1.2-alpha
+[0.1.1-alpha]: https://github.com/jasongdove/ErsatzTV/compare/v0.1.0-alpha...v0.1.1-alpha
+[0.1.0-alpha]: https://github.com/jasongdove/ErsatzTV/compare/v0.0.62-alpha...v0.1.0-alpha
+[0.0.62-alpha]: https://github.com/jasongdove/ErsatzTV/compare/v0.0.61-alpha...v0.0.62-alpha
 [0.0.61-alpha]: https://github.com/jasongdove/ErsatzTV/compare/v0.0.60-alpha...v0.0.61-alpha
 [0.0.60-alpha]: https://github.com/jasongdove/ErsatzTV/compare/v0.0.59-alpha...v0.0.60-alpha
 [0.0.59-alpha]: https://github.com/jasongdove/ErsatzTV/compare/v0.0.58-alpha...v0.0.59-alpha

ErsatzTV.Application/Channels/Queries/GetChannelPlaylistHandler.cs

@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Channels.Queries
             {
                 switch (mode.ToLowerInvariant())
                 {
+                    case "segmenter":
+                        channel.StreamingMode = StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingSegmenter;
+                        result.Add(channel);
+                        break;
                     case "hls-direct":
                         channel.StreamingMode = StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingDirect;
                         result.Add(channel);

ErsatzTV.Application/ErsatzTV.Application.csproj

@@ -7,10 +7,6 @@
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
-      <PackageReference Include="AsyncFixer" Version="1.5.1">
-        <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
-        <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
-      </PackageReference>
       <PackageReference Include="MediatR" Version="9.0.0" />
       <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Abstractions" Version="5.0.0" />
       <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Threading.Analyzers" Version="17.0.63">

ErsatzTV.Application/FFmpegProfiles/Commands/CreateFFmpegProfile.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using ErsatzTV.Core;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg;
 using LanguageExt;
 using MediatR;
 
@@ -10,6 +11,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles.Commands
         int ThreadCount,
         bool Transcode,
         HardwareAccelerationKind HardwareAcceleration,
+        VaapiDriver VaapiDriver,
+        string VaapiDevice,
         int ResolutionId,
         bool NormalizeVideo,
         string VideoCodec,

ErsatzTV.Application/FFmpegProfiles/Commands/CreateFFmpegProfileHandler.cs

@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles.Commands
                     ThreadCount = threadCount,
                     Transcode = request.Transcode,
                     HardwareAcceleration = request.HardwareAcceleration,
+                    VaapiDriver = request.VaapiDriver,
+                    VaapiDevice = request.VaapiDevice,
                     ResolutionId = resolutionId,
                     NormalizeVideo = request.NormalizeVideo,
                     VideoCodec = request.VideoCodec,

ErsatzTV.Application/FFmpegProfiles/Commands/UpdateFFmpegProfile.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using ErsatzTV.Core;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg;
 using LanguageExt;
 using MediatR;
 
@@ -11,6 +12,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles.Commands
         int ThreadCount,
         bool Transcode,
         HardwareAccelerationKind HardwareAcceleration,
+        VaapiDriver VaapiDriver,
+        string VaapiDevice,
         int ResolutionId,
         bool NormalizeVideo,
         string VideoCodec,

ErsatzTV.Application/FFmpegProfiles/Commands/UpdateFFmpegProfileHandler.cs

@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles.Commands
             p.ThreadCount = update.ThreadCount;
             p.Transcode = update.Transcode;
             p.HardwareAcceleration = update.HardwareAcceleration;
+            p.VaapiDriver = update.VaapiDriver;
+            p.VaapiDevice = update.VaapiDevice;
             p.ResolutionId = update.ResolutionId;
             p.NormalizeVideo = update.Transcode && update.NormalizeVideo;
             p.VideoCodec = update.VideoCodec;

ErsatzTV.Application/FFmpegProfiles/Commands/UpdateFFmpegSettingsHandler.cs

@@ -116,8 +116,12 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles.Commands
             }
 
             await _configElementRepository.Upsert(
-                ConfigElementKey.FFmpegVaapiDriver,
-                (int)request.Settings.VaapiDriver);
+                ConfigElementKey.FFmpegSegmenterTimeout,
+                request.Settings.HlsSegmenterIdleTimeout);
+
+            await _configElementRepository.Upsert(
+                ConfigElementKey.FFmpegWorkAheadSegmenters,
+                request.Settings.WorkAheadSegmenterLimit);
 
             return Unit.Default;
         }

ErsatzTV.Application/FFmpegProfiles/FFmpegProfileViewModel.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using ErsatzTV.Application.Resolutions;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg;
 
 namespace ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles
 {
@@ -9,6 +10,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles
         int ThreadCount,
         bool Transcode,
         HardwareAccelerationKind HardwareAcceleration,
+        VaapiDriver VaapiDriver,
+        string VaapiDevice,
         ResolutionViewModel Resolution,
         bool NormalizeVideo,
         string VideoCodec,

ErsatzTV.Application/FFmpegProfiles/FFmpegSettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-using ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg;
-
-namespace ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles
+namespace ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles
 {
     public class FFmpegSettingsViewModel
     {
@@ -10,6 +8,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles
         public string PreferredLanguageCode { get; set; }
         public bool SaveReports { get; set; }
         public int? GlobalWatermarkId { get; set; }
-        public VaapiDriver VaapiDriver { get; set; }
+        public int HlsSegmenterIdleTimeout { get; set; }
+        public int WorkAheadSegmenterLimit { get; set; }
     }
 }

ErsatzTV.Application/FFmpegProfiles/Mapper.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles
                 profile.ThreadCount,
                 profile.Transcode,
                 profile.HardwareAcceleration,
+                profile.VaapiDriver,
+                profile.VaapiDevice,
                 Project(profile.Resolution),
                 profile.NormalizeVideo,
                 profile.VideoCodec,

ErsatzTV.Application/FFmpegProfiles/Queries/GetFFmpegSettingsHandler.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
-using ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Repositories;
 using LanguageExt;
 using MediatR;
@@ -29,8 +28,10 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles.Queries
                 await _configElementRepository.GetValue<string>(ConfigElementKey.FFmpegPreferredLanguageCode);
             Option<int> watermark =
                 await _configElementRepository.GetValue<int>(ConfigElementKey.FFmpegGlobalWatermarkId);
-            Option<int> vaapiDriver =
-                await _configElementRepository.GetValue<int>(ConfigElementKey.FFmpegVaapiDriver);
+            Option<int> hlsSegmenterIdleTimeout =
+                await _configElementRepository.GetValue<int>(ConfigElementKey.FFmpegSegmenterTimeout);
+            Option<int> workAheadSegmenterLimit =
+                await _configElementRepository.GetValue<int>(ConfigElementKey.FFmpegWorkAheadSegmenters);
 
             var result = new FFmpegSettingsViewModel
             {
@@ -39,7 +40,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles.Queries
                 DefaultFFmpegProfileId = await defaultFFmpegProfileId.IfNoneAsync(0),
                 SaveReports = await saveReports.IfNoneAsync(false),
                 PreferredLanguageCode = await preferredLanguageCode.IfNoneAsync("eng"),
-                VaapiDriver = (VaapiDriver)await vaapiDriver.IfNoneAsync(0)
+                HlsSegmenterIdleTimeout = await hlsSegmenterIdleTimeout.IfNoneAsync(60),
+                WorkAheadSegmenterLimit = await workAheadSegmenterLimit.IfNoneAsync(1),
             };
 
             foreach (int watermarkId in watermark)

ErsatzTV.Application/IFFmpegWorkerRequest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace ErsatzTV.Application
+{
+    public interface IFFmpegWorkerRequest
+    {
+    }
+}

ErsatzTV.Application/MediaCards/Mapper.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-using System;
-using System.Linq;
+using System.Linq;
 using ErsatzTV.Core;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Emby;
@@ -101,6 +100,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.MediaCards
                 musicVideoMetadata.MusicVideo.Artist.ArtistMetadata.Head().Title,
                 musicVideoMetadata.SortTitle,
                 musicVideoMetadata.Plot,
+                musicVideoMetadata.Album,
                 GetThumbnail(musicVideoMetadata, None, None));
 
         internal static ArtistCardViewModel ProjectToViewModel(ArtistMetadata artistMetadata) =>

ErsatzTV.Application/MediaCards/MusicVideoCardViewModel.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
         string Subtitle,
         string SortTitle,
         string Plot,
+        string Album,
         string Poster) : MediaCardViewModel(
         MusicVideoId,
         Title,

ErsatzTV.Application/Streaming/Commands/StartFFmpegSession.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+using ErsatzTV.Core;
+using LanguageExt;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Commands
+{
+    public record StartFFmpegSession(string ChannelNumber, bool StartAtZero) :
+        MediatR.IRequest<Either<BaseError, Unit>>,
+        IFFmpegWorkerRequest;
+}

ErsatzTV.Application/Streaming/Commands/StartFFmpegSessionHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using ErsatzTV.Core;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Errors;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.FFmpeg;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Metadata;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Repositories;
+using LanguageExt;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using static LanguageExt.Prelude;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Commands
+{
+    public class StartFFmpegSessionHandler : MediatR.IRequestHandler<StartFFmpegSession, Either<BaseError, Unit>>
+    {
+        private readonly ILogger<StartFFmpegSessionHandler> _logger;
+        private readonly IServiceScopeFactory _serviceScopeFactory;
+        private readonly IFFmpegSegmenterService _ffmpegSegmenterService;
+        private readonly IConfigElementRepository _configElementRepository;
+        private readonly ILocalFileSystem _localFileSystem;
+
+        public StartFFmpegSessionHandler(
+            ILocalFileSystem localFileSystem,
+            ILogger<StartFFmpegSessionHandler> logger,
+            IServiceScopeFactory serviceScopeFactory,
+            IFFmpegSegmenterService ffmpegSegmenterService,
+            IConfigElementRepository configElementRepository)
+        {
+            _localFileSystem = localFileSystem;
+            _logger = logger;
+            _serviceScopeFactory = serviceScopeFactory;
+            _ffmpegSegmenterService = ffmpegSegmenterService;
+            _configElementRepository = configElementRepository;
+        }
+
+        public Task<Either<BaseError, Unit>> Handle(StartFFmpegSession request, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
+            Validate(request)
+                .MapT(_ => StartProcess(request))
+                // this weirdness is needed to maintain the error type (.ToEitherAsync() just gives BaseError)
+#pragma warning disable VSTHRD103
+                .Bind(v => v.ToEither().MapLeft(seq => seq.Head()).MapAsync<BaseError, Task<Unit>, Unit>(identity));
+#pragma warning restore VSTHRD103
+
+        private async Task<Unit> StartProcess(StartFFmpegSession request)
+        {
+            TimeSpan idleTimeout = await _configElementRepository
+                .GetValue<int>(ConfigElementKey.FFmpegSegmenterTimeout)
+                .Map(maybeTimeout => maybeTimeout.Match(i => TimeSpan.FromSeconds(i), () => TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)));
+            
+            using IServiceScope scope = _serviceScopeFactory.CreateScope();
+            HlsSessionWorker worker = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<HlsSessionWorker>();
+            _ffmpegSegmenterService.SessionWorkers.AddOrUpdate(request.ChannelNumber, _ => worker, (_, _) => worker);
+
+            // fire and forget worker
+            _ = worker.Run(request.ChannelNumber, idleTimeout)
+                .ContinueWith(
+                    _ => _ffmpegSegmenterService.SessionWorkers.TryRemove(
+                        request.ChannelNumber,
+                        out IHlsSessionWorker _),
+                    TaskScheduler.Default);
+
+            string playlistFileName = Path.Combine(
+                FileSystemLayout.TranscodeFolder,
+                request.ChannelNumber,
+                "live.m3u8");
+
+            while (!File.Exists(playlistFileName))
+            {
+                await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100));
+            }
+
+            return Unit.Default;
+        }
+
+        private Task<Validation<BaseError, Unit>> Validate(StartFFmpegSession request) =>
+            SessionMustBeInactive(request)
+                .BindT(_ => FolderMustBeEmpty(request));
+
+        private Task<Validation<BaseError, Unit>> SessionMustBeInactive(StartFFmpegSession request)
+        {
+            var result = Optional(_ffmpegSegmenterService.SessionWorkers.TryAdd(request.ChannelNumber, null))
+                .Filter(success => success)
+                .Map(_ => Unit.Default)
+                .ToValidation<BaseError>(new ChannelSessionAlreadyActive());
+
+            if (result.IsFail && _ffmpegSegmenterService.SessionWorkers.TryGetValue(
+                request.ChannelNumber,
+                out IHlsSessionWorker worker))
+            {
+                worker?.Touch();
+            }
+
+            return result.AsTask();
+        }
+
+        private Task<Validation<BaseError, Unit>> FolderMustBeEmpty(StartFFmpegSession request)
+        {
+            string folder = Path.Combine(FileSystemLayout.TranscodeFolder, request.ChannelNumber);
+            _logger.LogDebug("Preparing transcode folder {Folder}", folder);
+
+            _localFileSystem.EnsureFolderExists(folder);
+            _localFileSystem.EmptyFolder(folder);
+
+            return Task.FromResult<Validation<BaseError, Unit>>(Unit.Default);
+        }
+    }
+}

ErsatzTV.Application/Streaming/Commands/TouchFFmpegSession.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+using ErsatzTV.Core;
+using LanguageExt;
+using MediatR;
+using Unit = LanguageExt.Unit;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Commands
+{
+    public record TouchFFmpegSession(string Path) : IRequest<Either<BaseError, Unit>>, IFFmpegWorkerRequest;
+}

ErsatzTV.Application/Streaming/HlsSessionWorker.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using System.Timers;
+using ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries;
+using ErsatzTV.Core;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.FFmpeg;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Repositories;
+using LanguageExt;
+using MediatR;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Timer = System.Timers.Timer;
+using static LanguageExt.Prelude;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming
+{
+    public class HlsSessionWorker : IHlsSessionWorker
+    {
+        private static int _workAheadCount;
+        private readonly IServiceScopeFactory _serviceScopeFactory;
+        private readonly ILogger<HlsSessionWorker> _logger;
+        private DateTimeOffset _lastAccess;
+        private DateTimeOffset _transcodedUntil;
+        private Timer _timer;
+        private readonly object _sync = new();
+        private DateTimeOffset _playlistStart;
+
+        public HlsSessionWorker(IServiceScopeFactory serviceScopeFactory, ILogger<HlsSessionWorker> logger)
+        {
+            _serviceScopeFactory = serviceScopeFactory;
+            _logger = logger;
+        }
+
+        public DateTimeOffset PlaylistStart => _playlistStart;
+
+        public void Touch()
+        {
+            lock (_sync)
+            {
+                _lastAccess = DateTimeOffset.Now;
+
+                _timer?.Stop();
+                _timer?.Start();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public async Task Run(string channelNumber, TimeSpan idleTimeout)
+        {
+            var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
+            void Cancel(object o, ElapsedEventArgs e) => cts.Cancel();
+
+            try
+            {
+                lock (_sync)
+                {
+                    _timer = new Timer(idleTimeout.TotalMilliseconds) { AutoReset = false };
+                    _timer.Elapsed += Cancel;
+                }
+
+                CancellationToken cancellationToken = cts.Token;
+
+                _logger.LogInformation("Starting HLS session for channel {Channel}", channelNumber);
+
+                Touch();
+                _transcodedUntil = DateTimeOffset.Now;
+                _playlistStart = _transcodedUntil;
+
+                bool initialWorkAhead = Volatile.Read(ref _workAheadCount) < await GetWorkAheadLimit();
+                if (!await Transcode(channelNumber, true, !initialWorkAhead, cancellationToken))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+                {
+                    if (DateTimeOffset.Now - _lastAccess > idleTimeout)
+                    {
+                        _logger.LogInformation("Stopping idle HLS session for channel {Channel}", channelNumber);
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    var transcodedBuffer = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(
+                        Math.Max(0, _transcodedUntil.Subtract(DateTimeOffset.Now).TotalSeconds));
+                    if (transcodedBuffer <= TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1))
+                    {
+                        // only use realtime encoding when we're at least 30 seconds ahead
+                        bool realtime = transcodedBuffer >= TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
+                        bool subsequentWorkAhead =
+                            !realtime && Volatile.Read(ref _workAheadCount) < await GetWorkAheadLimit();
+                        if (!await Transcode(channelNumber, false, !subsequentWorkAhead, cancellationToken))
+                        {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        await TrimAndDelete(channelNumber, cancellationToken);
+                        await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), cancellationToken);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                lock (_sync)
+                {
+                    _timer.Elapsed -= Cancel;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private async Task<bool> Transcode(string channelNumber, bool firstProcess, bool realtime, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (!realtime)
+                {
+                    Interlocked.Increment(ref _workAheadCount);
+                    _logger.LogInformation("HLS segmenter will work ahead for channel {Channel}", channelNumber);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _logger.LogInformation(
+                        "HLS segmenter will NOT work ahead for channel {Channel}",
+                        channelNumber);
+                }
+
+                using IServiceScope scope = _serviceScopeFactory.CreateScope();
+                IMediator mediator = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IMediator>();
+
+                var request = new GetPlayoutItemProcessByChannelNumber(
+                    channelNumber,
+                    "segmenter",
+                    firstProcess ? DateTimeOffset.Now : _transcodedUntil.AddSeconds(1),
+                    !firstProcess,
+                    realtime);
+
+                // _logger.LogInformation("Request {@Request}", request);
+
+                Either<BaseError, PlayoutItemProcessModel> result = await mediator.Send(request, cancellationToken);
+
+                // _logger.LogInformation("Result {Result}", result.ToString());
+
+                foreach (BaseError error in result.LeftAsEnumerable())
+                {
+                    _logger.LogWarning(
+                        "Failed to create process for HLS session on channel {Channel}: {Error}",
+                        channelNumber,
+                        error.ToString());
+
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                foreach (PlayoutItemProcessModel processModel in result.RightAsEnumerable())
+                {
+                    await TrimAndDelete(channelNumber, cancellationToken);
+
+                    Process process = processModel.Process;
+
+                    _logger.LogDebug(
+                        "ffmpeg hls arguments {FFmpegArguments}",
+                        string.Join(" ", process.StartInfo.ArgumentList));
+
+                    process.Start();
+                    try
+                    {
+                        await process.WaitForExitAsync(cancellationToken);
+                        process.WaitForExit();
+                    }
+                    catch (TaskCanceledException)
+                    {
+                        _logger.LogInformation("Terminating HLS process for channel {Channel}", channelNumber);
+                        process.Kill();
+                        process.WaitForExit();
+
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    _logger.LogInformation("HLS process has completed for channel {Channel}", channelNumber);
+
+                    _transcodedUntil = processModel.Until;
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error transcoding channel {Channel}", channelNumber);
+                return false;
+            }
+            finally
+            {
+                Interlocked.Decrement(ref _workAheadCount);
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+        
+        private async Task TrimAndDelete(string channelNumber, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            string playlistFileName = Path.Combine(
+                FileSystemLayout.TranscodeFolder,
+                channelNumber,
+                "live.m3u8");
+
+            if (File.Exists(playlistFileName))
+            {
+                // trim playlist and insert discontinuity before appending with new ffmpeg process
+                string[] lines = await File.ReadAllLinesAsync(playlistFileName, cancellationToken);
+                TrimPlaylistResult trimResult = HlsPlaylistFilter.TrimPlaylistWithDiscontinuity(
+                    _playlistStart,
+                    DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMinutes(-1),
+                    lines);
+                await File.WriteAllTextAsync(playlistFileName, trimResult.Playlist, cancellationToken);
+
+                // delete old segments
+                foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(
+                    Path.Combine(FileSystemLayout.TranscodeFolder, channelNumber),
+                    "*.ts"))
+                {
+                    string fileName = Path.GetFileName(file);
+                    if (fileName.StartsWith("live") && int.Parse(fileName.Replace("live", string.Empty).Split('.')[0]) <
+                        trimResult.Sequence)
+                    {
+                        File.Delete(file);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                _playlistStart = trimResult.PlaylistStart;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private async Task<int> GetWorkAheadLimit()
+        {
+            using IServiceScope scope = _serviceScopeFactory.CreateScope();
+            IConfigElementRepository repo = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IConfigElementRepository>();
+            return await repo.GetValue<int>(ConfigElementKey.FFmpegWorkAheadSegmenters)
+                .Map(maybeCount => maybeCount.Match(identity, () => 1));
+        }
+    }
+}

ErsatzTV.Application/Streaming/PlayoutItemProcessModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming
+{
+    public record PlayoutItemProcessModel(Process Process, DateTimeOffset Until);
+}

ErsatzTV.Application/Streaming/Queries/FFmpegProcessHandler.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using System;
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ using static LanguageExt.Prelude;
 
 namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries
 {
-    public abstract class FFmpegProcessHandler<T> : IRequestHandler<T, Either<BaseError, Process>>
+    public abstract class FFmpegProcessHandler<T> : IRequestHandler<T, Either<BaseError, PlayoutItemProcessModel>>
         where T : FFmpegProcessRequest
     {
         private readonly IDbContextFactory<TvContext> _dbContextFactory;
@@ -22,16 +21,16 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries
         protected FFmpegProcessHandler(IDbContextFactory<TvContext> dbContextFactory) =>
             _dbContextFactory = dbContextFactory;
 
-        public async Task<Either<BaseError, Process>> Handle(T request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        public async Task<Either<BaseError, PlayoutItemProcessModel>> Handle(T request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             await using TvContext dbContext = _dbContextFactory.CreateDbContext();
             Validation<BaseError, Tuple<Channel, string>> validation = await Validate(dbContext, request);
             return await validation.Match(
                 tuple => GetProcess(dbContext, request, tuple.Item1, tuple.Item2),
-                error => Task.FromResult<Either<BaseError, Process>>(error.Join()));
+                error => Task.FromResult<Either<BaseError, PlayoutItemProcessModel>>(error.Join()));
         }
 
-        protected abstract Task<Either<BaseError, Process>> GetProcess(
+        protected abstract Task<Either<BaseError, PlayoutItemProcessModel>> GetProcess(
             TvContext dbContext,
             T request,
             Channel channel,
@@ -56,6 +55,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries
                         channel.StreamingMode = request.Mode.ToLowerInvariant() switch
                         {
                             "hls-direct" => StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingDirect,
+                            "segmenter" => StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingSegmenter,
                             "ts" => StreamingMode.TransportStream,
                             _ => channel.StreamingMode
                         };

ErsatzTV.Application/Streaming/Queries/FFmpegProcessRequest.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
-using System.Diagnostics;
+using System;
 using ErsatzTV.Core;
 using LanguageExt;
 using MediatR;
 
 namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries
 {
-    public record FFmpegProcessRequest(string ChannelNumber, string Mode) : IRequest<Either<BaseError, Process>>;
+    public record FFmpegProcessRequest
+    (
+        string ChannelNumber,
+        string Mode,
+        DateTimeOffset Now,
+        bool StartAtZero,
+        bool HlsRealtime) : IRequest<Either<BaseError, PlayoutItemProcessModel>>;
 }

ErsatzTV.Application/Streaming/Queries/GetConcatProcessByChannelNumber.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries
+using System;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries
 {
     public record GetConcatProcessByChannelNumber : FFmpegProcessRequest
     {
         public GetConcatProcessByChannelNumber(string scheme, string host, string channelNumber) : base(
             channelNumber,
-            "ts")
+            "ts",
+            DateTimeOffset.Now,
+            false,
+            true)
         {
             Scheme = scheme;
             Host = host;

ErsatzTV.Application/Streaming/Queries/GetConcatProcessByChannelNumberHandler.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using System.Diagnostics;
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using ErsatzTV.Core;
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries
             _runtimeInfo = runtimeInfo;
         }
 
-        protected override async Task<Either<BaseError, Process>> GetProcess(
+        protected override async Task<Either<BaseError, PlayoutItemProcessModel>> GetProcess(
             TvContext dbContext,
             GetConcatProcessByChannelNumber request,
             Channel channel,
@@ -37,12 +38,14 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries
                 .GetValue<bool>(ConfigElementKey.FFmpegSaveReports)
                 .Map(result => result.IfNone(false));
 
-            return _ffmpegProcessService.ConcatChannel(
+            Process process = _ffmpegProcessService.ConcatChannel(
                 ffmpegPath,
                 saveReports,
                 channel,
                 request.Scheme,
                 request.Host);
+
+            return new PlayoutItemProcessModel(process, DateTimeOffset.MaxValue);
         }
     }
 }

ErsatzTV.Application/Streaming/Queries/GetPlayoutItemProcessByChannelNumber.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,20 @@
-namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries
+using System;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries
 {
     public record GetPlayoutItemProcessByChannelNumber : FFmpegProcessRequest
     {
-        public GetPlayoutItemProcessByChannelNumber(string channelNumber, string mode) : base(channelNumber, mode)
+        public GetPlayoutItemProcessByChannelNumber(
+            string channelNumber,
+            string mode,
+            DateTimeOffset now,
+            bool startAtZero,
+            bool hlsRealtime) : base(
+            channelNumber,
+            mode,
+            now,
+            startAtZero,
+            hlsRealtime)
         {
         }
     }

ErsatzTV.Application/Streaming/Queries/GetPlayoutItemProcessByChannelNumberHandler.cs

@@ -48,13 +48,14 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries
             _runtimeInfo = runtimeInfo;
         }
 
-        protected override async Task<Either<BaseError, Process>> GetProcess(
+        protected override async Task<Either<BaseError, PlayoutItemProcessModel>> GetProcess(
             TvContext dbContext,
-            GetPlayoutItemProcessByChannelNumber _,
+            GetPlayoutItemProcessByChannelNumber request,
             Channel channel,
             string ffmpegPath)
         {
-            DateTimeOffset now = DateTimeOffset.Now;
+            DateTimeOffset now = request.Now;
+            
             Either<BaseError, PlayoutItemWithPath> maybePlayoutItem = await dbContext.PlayoutItems
                 .Include(i => i.MediaItem)
                 .ThenInclude(mi => (mi as Episode).MediaVersions)
@@ -99,21 +100,23 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries
                             watermarkId => dbContext.ChannelWatermarks
                                 .SelectOneAsync(w => w.Id, w => w.Id == watermarkId));
 
-                    Option<VaapiDriver> maybeVaapiDriver = await dbContext.ConfigElements
-                        .GetValue<int>(ConfigElementKey.FFmpegVaapiDriver)
-                        .MapT(i => (VaapiDriver)i);
+                    Process process = await _ffmpegProcessService.ForPlayoutItem(
+                        ffmpegPath,
+                        saveReports,
+                        channel,
+                        version,
+                        playoutItemWithPath.Path,
+                        playoutItemWithPath.PlayoutItem.StartOffset,
+                        request.StartAtZero ? playoutItemWithPath.PlayoutItem.StartOffset : now,
+                        maybeGlobalWatermark,
+                        channel.FFmpegProfile.VaapiDriver,
+                        channel.FFmpegProfile.VaapiDevice,
+                        request.StartAtZero,
+                        request.HlsRealtime);
 
-                    return Right<BaseError, Process>(
-                        await _ffmpegProcessService.ForPlayoutItem(
-                            ffmpegPath,
-                            saveReports,
-                            channel,
-                            version,
-                            playoutItemWithPath.Path,
-                            playoutItemWithPath.PlayoutItem.StartOffset,
-                            now,
-                            maybeGlobalWatermark,
-                            maybeVaapiDriver));
+                    var result = new PlayoutItemProcessModel(process, playoutItemWithPath.PlayoutItem.FinishOffset);
+
+                    return Right<BaseError, PlayoutItemProcessModel>(result);
                 },
                 async error =>
                 {
@@ -132,16 +135,21 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries
                                 .MapT(pi => pi.StartOffset - now),
                             () => Option<TimeSpan>.None.AsTask());
 
+                    DateTimeOffset finish = maybeDuration.Match(d => now.Add(d), () => now);
+
                     switch (error)
                     {
                         case UnableToLocatePlayoutItem:
                             if (channel.FFmpegProfile.Transcode)
                             {
-                                return _ffmpegProcessService.ForError(
+                                Process errorProcess = _ffmpegProcessService.ForError(
                                     ffmpegPath,
                                     channel,
                                     maybeDuration,
                                     "Channel is Offline");
+
+
+                                return new PlayoutItemProcessModel(errorProcess, finish);
                             }
                             else
                             {
@@ -153,7 +161,13 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries
                         case PlayoutItemDoesNotExistOnDisk:
                             if (channel.FFmpegProfile.Transcode)
                             {
-                                return _ffmpegProcessService.ForError(ffmpegPath, channel, maybeDuration, error.Value);
+                                Process errorProcess = _ffmpegProcessService.ForError(
+                                    ffmpegPath,
+                                    channel,
+                                    maybeDuration,
+                                    error.Value);
+
+                                return new PlayoutItemProcessModel(errorProcess, finish);
                             }
                             else
                             {
@@ -165,11 +179,13 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries
                         default:
                             if (channel.FFmpegProfile.Transcode)
                             {
-                                return _ffmpegProcessService.ForError(
+                                Process errorProcess = _ffmpegProcessService.ForError(
                                     ffmpegPath,
                                     channel,
                                     maybeDuration,
                                     "Channel is Offline");
+
+                                return new PlayoutItemProcessModel(errorProcess, finish);
                             }
                             else
                             {

ErsatzTV.Core.Tests/ErsatzTV.Core.Tests.csproj

@@ -6,10 +6,6 @@
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
-      <PackageReference Include="AsyncFixer" Version="1.5.1">
-        <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
-        <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
-      </PackageReference>
       <PackageReference Include="FluentAssertions" Version="6.1.0" />
       <PackageReference Include="LanguageExt.Core" Version="3.4.15" />
       <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection" Version="5.0.2" />

ErsatzTV.Core.Tests/FFmpeg/FFmpegComplexFilterBuilderTests.cs

@@ -341,43 +341,24 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Tests.FFmpeg
             }
 
             [Test]
-            // TODO: get yadif_cuda working in docker
-            // [TestCase(true, false, false, "[0:V]yadif_cuda[v]", "[v]")]
-            // [TestCase(
-            //     true,
-            //     true,
-            //     false,
-            //     "[0:V]yadif_cuda,scale_npp=1920:1000:format=yuv420p,hwdownload,setsar=1,hwupload[v]",
-            //     "[v]")]
-            // [TestCase(
-            //     true,
-            //     false,
-            //     true,
-            //     "[0:V]yadif_cuda,hwdownload,setsar=1,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,hwupload[v]",
-            //     "[v]")]
-            // [TestCase(
-            //     true,
-            //     true,
-            //     true,
-            //     "[0:V]yadif_cuda,scale_npp=1920:1000:format=yuv420p,hwdownload,setsar=1,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,hwupload[v]",
-            //     "[v]")]
+            [TestCase(true, false, false, "[0:0]yadif_cuda[v]", "[v]")]
             [TestCase(
                 true,
                 true,
                 false,
-                "[0:0]scale_npp=1920:1000,hwdownload,format=nv12,setsar=1,hwupload[v]",
+                "[0:0]yadif_cuda,scale_npp=1920:1000,hwdownload,format=nv12,setsar=1,hwupload[v]",
                 "[v]")]
             [TestCase(
                 true,
                 false,
                 true,
-                "[0:0]hwdownload,format=nv12,setsar=1,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,hwupload[v]",
+                "[0:0]yadif_cuda,hwdownload,format=nv12,setsar=1,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,hwupload[v]",
                 "[v]")]
             [TestCase(
                 true,
                 true,
                 true,
-                "[0:0]scale_npp=1920:1000,hwdownload,format=nv12,setsar=1,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,hwupload[v]",
+                "[0:0]yadif_cuda,scale_npp=1920:1000,hwdownload,format=nv12,setsar=1,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,hwupload[v]",
                 "[v]")]
             [TestCase(
                 false,
@@ -437,7 +418,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Tests.FFmpeg
                 true,
                 true,
                 false,
-                "[0:0]deinterlace_vaapi,scale_vaapi=w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,hwupload[v]",
+                "[0:0]deinterlace_vaapi,scale_vaapi=format=nv12:w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,hwupload[v]",
                 "[v]")]
             [TestCase(
                 "h264",
@@ -451,14 +432,14 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Tests.FFmpeg
                 true,
                 true,
                 true,
-                "[0:0]deinterlace_vaapi,scale_vaapi=w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,hwupload[v]",
+                "[0:0]deinterlace_vaapi,scale_vaapi=format=nv12:w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,hwupload[v]",
                 "[v]")]
             [TestCase(
                 "h264",
                 false,
                 true,
                 false,
-                "[0:0]scale_vaapi=w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,hwupload[v]",
+                "[0:0]scale_vaapi=format=nv12:w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,hwupload[v]",
                 "[v]")]
             [TestCase(
                 "h264",
@@ -472,7 +453,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Tests.FFmpeg
                 false,
                 true,
                 true,
-                "[0:0]scale_vaapi=w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,hwupload[v]",
+                "[0:0]scale_vaapi=format=nv12:w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,hwupload[v]",
                 "[v]")]
             [TestCase("mpeg4", true, false, false, "[0:0]hwupload,deinterlace_vaapi[v]", "[v]")]
             [TestCase(
@@ -480,7 +461,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Tests.FFmpeg
                 true,
                 true,
                 false,
-                "[0:0]hwupload,deinterlace_vaapi,scale_vaapi=w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,hwupload[v]",
+                "[0:0]hwupload,deinterlace_vaapi,scale_vaapi=format=nv12:w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,hwupload[v]",
                 "[v]")]
             [TestCase(
                 "mpeg4",
@@ -494,14 +475,14 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Tests.FFmpeg
                 true,
                 true,
                 true,
-                "[0:0]hwupload,deinterlace_vaapi,scale_vaapi=w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,hwupload[v]",
+                "[0:0]hwupload,deinterlace_vaapi,scale_vaapi=format=nv12:w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,hwupload[v]",
                 "[v]")]
             [TestCase(
                 "mpeg4",
                 false,
                 true,
                 false,
-                "[0:0]hwupload,scale_vaapi=w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,hwupload[v]",
+                "[0:0]hwupload,scale_vaapi=format=nv12:w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,hwupload[v]",
                 "[v]")]
             [TestCase(
                 "mpeg4",
@@ -515,7 +496,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Tests.FFmpeg
                 false,
                 true,
                 true,
-                "[0:0]hwupload,scale_vaapi=w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,hwupload[v]",
+                "[0:0]hwupload,scale_vaapi=format=nv12:w=1920:h=1000,hwdownload,format=nv12|vaapi,setsar=1,pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2,hwupload[v]",
                 "[v]")]
             public void Should_Return_VAAPI_Video_Filter(
                 string codec,

ErsatzTV.Core.Tests/FFmpeg/HlsPlaylistFilterTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+using System;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg;
+using FluentAssertions;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Tests.FFmpeg
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class HlsPlaylistFilterTests
+    {
+        [Test]
+        public void HlsPlaylistFilter_ShouldRewriteProgramDateTime()
+        {
+            var start = new DateTimeOffset(2021, 10, 9, 8, 0, 0, TimeSpan.FromHours(-5));
+            string[] input = @"#EXTM3U
+#EXT-X-VERSION:6
+#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:4
+#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:1137
+#EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-08T08:34:49.320-0500
+live001137.ts
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-08T08:34:53.320-0500
+live001138.ts
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-08T08:34:57.320-0500
+live001139.ts".Split(Environment.NewLine);
+
+            TrimPlaylistResult result = HlsPlaylistFilter.TrimPlaylist(start, start.AddSeconds(-30), input);
+
+            result.PlaylistStart.Should().Be(start);
+            result.Sequence.Should().Be(1137);
+            result.Playlist.Should().Be(
+                @"#EXTM3U
+#EXT-X-VERSION:6
+#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:4
+#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:1137
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY-SEQUENCE:0
+#EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-09T08:00:00.000-0500
+live001137.ts
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-09T08:00:04.000-0500
+live001138.ts
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-09T08:00:08.000-0500
+live001139.ts
+");
+        }
+        
+        [Test]
+        public void HlsPlaylistFilter_ShouldLimitSegments()
+        {
+            var start = new DateTimeOffset(2021, 10, 9, 8, 0, 0, TimeSpan.FromHours(-5));
+            string[] input = @"#EXTM3U
+#EXT-X-VERSION:6
+#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:4
+#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:1137
+#EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-08T08:34:49.320-0500
+live001137.ts
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-08T08:34:53.320-0500
+live001138.ts
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-08T08:34:57.320-0500
+live001139.ts".Split(Environment.NewLine);
+
+            TrimPlaylistResult result = HlsPlaylistFilter.TrimPlaylist(start, start.AddSeconds(-30), input, 2);
+
+            result.PlaylistStart.Should().Be(start);
+            result.Sequence.Should().Be(1137);
+            result.Playlist.Should().Be(
+                @"#EXTM3U
+#EXT-X-VERSION:6
+#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:4
+#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:1137
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY-SEQUENCE:0
+#EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-09T08:00:00.000-0500
+live001137.ts
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-09T08:00:04.000-0500
+live001138.ts
+");
+        }
+        
+        [Test]
+        public void HlsPlaylistFilter_ShouldAddDiscontinuity()
+        {
+            var start = new DateTimeOffset(2021, 10, 9, 8, 0, 0, TimeSpan.FromHours(-5));
+            string[] input = @"#EXTM3U
+#EXT-X-VERSION:6
+#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:4
+#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:1137
+#EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-08T08:34:49.320-0500
+live001137.ts
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-08T08:34:53.320-0500
+live001138.ts
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-08T08:34:57.320-0500
+live001139.ts".Split(Environment.NewLine);
+
+            TrimPlaylistResult result = HlsPlaylistFilter.TrimPlaylist(
+                start,
+                start.AddSeconds(-30),
+                input,
+                int.MaxValue,
+                true);
+
+            result.PlaylistStart.Should().Be(start);
+            result.Sequence.Should().Be(1137);
+            result.Playlist.Should().Be(
+                @"#EXTM3U
+#EXT-X-VERSION:6
+#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:4
+#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:1137
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY-SEQUENCE:0
+#EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-09T08:00:00.000-0500
+live001137.ts
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-09T08:00:04.000-0500
+live001138.ts
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-09T08:00:08.000-0500
+live001139.ts
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
+");
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void HlsPlaylistFilter_ShouldFilterOldSegments()
+        {
+            var start = new DateTimeOffset(2021, 10, 9, 8, 0, 0, TimeSpan.FromHours(-5));
+            string[] input = @"#EXTM3U
+#EXT-X-VERSION:6
+#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:4
+#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:1137
+#EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-08T08:34:49.320-0500
+live001137.ts
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-08T08:34:53.320-0500
+live001138.ts
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-08T08:34:57.320-0500
+live001139.ts".Split(Environment.NewLine);
+
+            TrimPlaylistResult result = HlsPlaylistFilter.TrimPlaylist(start, start.AddSeconds(6), input);
+
+            result.PlaylistStart.Should().Be(start.AddSeconds(8));
+            result.Sequence.Should().Be(1139);
+            result.Playlist.Should().Be(
+                @"#EXTM3U
+#EXT-X-VERSION:6
+#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:4
+#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:1139
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY-SEQUENCE:0
+#EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-09T08:00:08.000-0500
+live001139.ts
+");
+        }
+        
+        [Test]
+        public void HlsPlaylistFilter_ShouldFilterOldDiscontinuity()
+        {
+            var start = new DateTimeOffset(2021, 10, 9, 8, 0, 0, TimeSpan.FromHours(-5));
+            string[] input = @"#EXTM3U
+#EXT-X-VERSION:6
+#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:4
+#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:1137
+#EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-08T08:34:49.320-0500
+live001137.ts
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-08T08:34:53.320-0500
+live001138.ts
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-08T08:34:57.320-0500
+live001139.ts".Split(Environment.NewLine);
+
+            TrimPlaylistResult result = HlsPlaylistFilter.TrimPlaylist(start, start.AddSeconds(6), input);
+
+            result.PlaylistStart.Should().Be(start.AddSeconds(8));
+            result.Sequence.Should().Be(1139);
+            result.Playlist.Should().Be(
+                @"#EXTM3U
+#EXT-X-VERSION:6
+#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:4
+#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:1139
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY-SEQUENCE:1
+#EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS
+#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
+#EXTINF:4.000000,
+#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2021-10-09T08:00:08.000-0500
+live001139.ts
+");
+        }
+    }
+}

ErsatzTV.Core.Tests/FFmpeg/TranscodingTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.FFmpeg;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Images;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Repositories;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Metadata;
+using FluentAssertions;
+using LanguageExt;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Moq;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using static LanguageExt.Prelude;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Tests.FFmpeg
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    [Explicit]
+    public class TranscodingTests
+    {
+        [Test]
+        [Explicit]
+        public void DeleteTestVideos()
+        {
+            foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(TestContext.CurrentContext.TestDirectory, "*.mkv"))
+            {
+                File.Delete(file);
+            }
+
+            Assert.Pass();
+        }
+
+        private class TestData
+        {
+            public static string[] InputCodecs =
+            {
+                "h264",
+                "mpeg2video",
+                "hevc",
+                "mpeg4"
+            };
+
+            public static string[] InputPixelFormats =
+            {
+                "yuv420p",
+                "yuv420p10le",
+                "yuvj420p",
+                "yuv444p",
+                "yuv444p10le"
+            };
+            
+            public static Resolution[] Resolutions =
+            {
+                new() { Width = 1920, Height = 1080 },
+                new() { Width = 1280, Height = 720 }
+            };
+
+            public static string[] SoftwareCodecs =
+            {
+                "libx264",
+                "libx265"
+            };
+
+            public static HardwareAccelerationKind[] NoAcceleration =
+            {
+                HardwareAccelerationKind.None
+            };
+
+            public static string[] NvidiaCodecs =
+            {
+                "h264_nvenc",
+                "hevc_nvenc"
+            };
+
+            public static HardwareAccelerationKind[] NvidiaAcceleration =
+            {
+                HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc
+            };
+
+            public static string[] VaapiCodecs =
+            {
+                "h264_vaapi",
+                "hevc_vaapi"
+            };
+
+            public static HardwareAccelerationKind[] VaapiAcceleration =
+            {
+                HardwareAccelerationKind.Vaapi
+            };
+        }
+
+        [Test, Combinatorial]
+        public async Task Transcode(
+            [ValueSource(typeof(TestData), nameof(TestData.InputCodecs))]
+            string inputCodec,
+            [ValueSource(typeof(TestData), nameof(TestData.InputPixelFormats))]
+            string inputPixelFormat,
+            [ValueSource(typeof(TestData), nameof(TestData.Resolutions))]
+            Resolution profileResolution,
+            // [ValueSource(typeof(TestData), nameof(TestData.SoftwareCodecs))] string profileCodec,
+            // [ValueSource(typeof(TestData), nameof(TestData.NoAcceleration))] HardwareAccelerationKind profileAcceleration)
+            [ValueSource(typeof(TestData), nameof(TestData.NvidiaCodecs))] string profileCodec,
+            [ValueSource(typeof(TestData), nameof(TestData.NvidiaAcceleration))] HardwareAccelerationKind profileAcceleration)
+            // [ValueSource(typeof(TestData), nameof(TestData.VaapiCodecs))] string profileCodec,
+            // [ValueSource(typeof(TestData), nameof(TestData.VaapiAcceleration))] HardwareAccelerationKind profileAcceleration)
+        {
+            string name = GetStringSha256Hash(
+                $"{inputCodec}_{inputPixelFormat}_{profileResolution}_{profileCodec}_{profileAcceleration}");
+
+            string file = Path.Combine(TestContext.CurrentContext.TestDirectory, $"{name}.mkv");
+            if (!File.Exists(file))
+            {
+                var args =
+                    $"-y -f lavfi -i anullsrc=channel_layout=stereo:sample_rate=44100 -f lavfi -i testsrc=duration=1:size=1920x1080:rate=30 -c:a aac -c:v {inputCodec} -shortest -pix_fmt {inputPixelFormat} -strict -2 {file}";
+                var p1 = new Process
+                {
+                    StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+                    {
+                        FileName = "ffmpeg",
+                        Arguments = args
+                    }
+                };
+
+                p1.Start();
+                await p1.WaitForExitAsync();
+                // ReSharper disable once MethodHasAsyncOverload
+                p1.WaitForExit();
+                p1.ExitCode.Should().Be(0);
+            }
+
+            var service = new FFmpegProcessService(
+                new FFmpegPlaybackSettingsCalculator(),
+                new FakeStreamSelector(),
+                new Mock<IImageCache>().Object,
+                new Mock<ILogger<FFmpegProcessService>>().Object);
+
+            MediaVersion v = new MediaVersion();
+
+            var metadataRepository = new Mock<IMetadataRepository>();
+            metadataRepository
+                .Setup(r => r.UpdateLocalStatistics(It.IsAny<int>(), It.IsAny<MediaVersion>(), It.IsAny<bool>()))
+                .Callback<int, MediaVersion, bool>((_, version, _) => v = version);
+
+            var localStatisticsProvider = new LocalStatisticsProvider(
+                metadataRepository.Object,
+                new LocalFileSystem(new Mock<ILogger<LocalFileSystem>>().Object),
+                new Mock<ILogger<LocalStatisticsProvider>>().Object);
+
+            await localStatisticsProvider.RefreshStatistics(
+                "ffprobe",
+                new Movie
+                {
+                    MediaVersions = new List<MediaVersion>
+                    {
+                        new()
+                        {
+                            MediaFiles = new List<MediaFile>
+                            {
+                                new() { Path = file }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+
+            DateTimeOffset now = DateTimeOffset.Now;
+
+            Process process = await service.ForPlayoutItem(
+                "ffmpeg",
+                false,
+                new Channel(Guid.NewGuid())
+                {
+                    FFmpegProfile = FFmpegProfile.New("test", profileResolution) with
+                    {
+                        HardwareAcceleration = profileAcceleration,
+                        VideoCodec = profileCodec
+                    },
+                    StreamingMode = StreamingMode.TransportStream
+                },
+                v,
+                file,
+                now,
+                now,
+                None,
+                VaapiDriver.Default,
+                "/dev/dri/renderD128",
+                false,
+                false);
+
+            process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
+
+            process.Start().Should().BeTrue();
+
+            process.BeginOutputReadLine();
+            string error = await process.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync();
+            await process.WaitForExitAsync();
+            // ReSharper disable once MethodHasAsyncOverload
+            process.WaitForExit();
+
+            string[] unsupportedMessages =
+            {
+                "No support for codec",
+                "No usable",
+                "Provided device doesn't support"
+            };
+            
+            if (profileAcceleration != HardwareAccelerationKind.None && unsupportedMessages.Any(error.Contains))
+            {
+                var quotedArgs = process.StartInfo.ArgumentList.Map(a => $"\'{a}\'").ToList();
+                process.ExitCode.Should().Be(1, $"Error message with successful exit code? {string.Join(" ", quotedArgs)}");
+                Assert.Warn($"Unsupported on this hardware: ffmpeg {string.Join(" ", quotedArgs)}");
+            }
+            else if (error.Contains("Impossible to convert between"))
+            {
+                IEnumerable<string> quotedArgs = process.StartInfo.ArgumentList.Map(a => $"\'{a}\'");
+                Assert.Fail($"Transcode failure: ffmpeg {string.Join(" ", quotedArgs)}");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                IEnumerable<string> quotedArgs = process.StartInfo.ArgumentList.Map(a => $"\'{a}\'");
+                process.ExitCode.Should().Be(0, error + Environment.NewLine + string.Join(" ", quotedArgs));
+            }
+        }
+        
+        private static string GetStringSha256Hash(string text)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
+            {
+                return string.Empty;
+            }
+
+            using var sha = new System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256Managed();
+            byte[] textData = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);
+            byte[] hash = sha.ComputeHash(textData);
+            return BitConverter.ToString(hash).Replace("-", string.Empty);
+        }
+
+        private class FakeStreamSelector : IFFmpegStreamSelector
+        {
+            public Task<MediaStream> SelectVideoStream(Channel channel, MediaVersion version) =>
+                version.Streams.First(s => s.MediaStreamKind == MediaStreamKind.Video).AsTask();
+
+            public Task<Option<MediaStream>> SelectAudioStream(Channel channel, MediaVersion version) =>
+                Optional(version.Streams.First(s => s.MediaStreamKind == MediaStreamKind.Audio)).AsTask();
+        }
+    }
+}

ErsatzTV.Core.Tests/Fakes/FakeLocalFileSystem.cs

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Tests.Fakes
         public Task<Either<BaseError, Unit>> CopyFile(string source, string destination) =>
             Task.FromResult(Right<BaseError, Unit>(Unit.Default));
 
+        public Unit EmptyFolder(string folder) => Unit.Default;
+
         private static List<DirectoryInfo> Split(DirectoryInfo path)
         {
             var result = new List<DirectoryInfo>();

ErsatzTV.Core.Tests/Fakes/FakeTelevisionRepository.cs

@@ -97,5 +97,6 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Tests.Fakes
         public Task<bool> AddDirector(EpisodeMetadata metadata, Director director) => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
         public Task<bool> AddWriter(EpisodeMetadata metadata, Writer writer) => throw new NotSupportedException();
+        public Task<Unit> UpdatePath(int mediaFileId, string path) => throw new NotSupportedException();
     }
 }

ErsatzTV.Core/Domain/ChannelWatermark.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,11 @@
         BottomRight = 0,
         BottomLeft = 1,
         TopRight = 2,
-        TopLeft = 3
+        TopLeft = 3,
+        TopMiddle = 4,
+        RightMiddle = 5,
+        BottomMiddle = 6,
+        LeftMiddle = 7
     }
 
     public enum ChannelWatermarkSize

ErsatzTV.Core/Domain/ConfigElementKey.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
         public static ConfigElementKey FFmpegSaveReports => new("ffmpeg.save_reports");
         public static ConfigElementKey FFmpegPreferredLanguageCode => new("ffmpeg.preferred_language_code");
         public static ConfigElementKey FFmpegGlobalWatermarkId => new("ffmpeg.global_watermark_id");
-        public static ConfigElementKey FFmpegVaapiDriver => new("ffmpeg.vaapi_driver");
+        public static ConfigElementKey FFmpegSegmenterTimeout => new("ffmpeg.segmenter.timeout_seconds");
+        public static ConfigElementKey FFmpegWorkAheadSegmenters => new("ffmpeg.segmenter.work_ahead_limit");
         public static ConfigElementKey SearchIndexVersion => new("search_index.version");
         public static ConfigElementKey HDHRTunerCount => new("hdhr.tuner_count");
         public static ConfigElementKey ChannelsPageSize => new("pages.channels.page_size");

ErsatzTV.Core/Domain/FFmpegProfile.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Domain
+using ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Domain
 {
     public record FFmpegProfile
     {
@@ -7,6 +9,8 @@
         public int ThreadCount { get; set; }
         public bool Transcode { get; set; }
         public HardwareAccelerationKind HardwareAcceleration { get; set; }
+        public VaapiDriver VaapiDriver { get; set; }
+        public string VaapiDevice { get; set; }
         public int ResolutionId { get; set; }
         public Resolution Resolution { get; set; }
         public string VideoCodec { get; set; }
@@ -39,7 +43,8 @@
                 AudioChannels = 2,
                 AudioSampleRate = 48,
                 NormalizeVideo = true,
-                NormalizeAudio = true
+                NormalizeAudio = true,
+                HardwareAcceleration = HardwareAccelerationKind.None
             };
     }
 }

ErsatzTV.Core/Domain/MediaItem/MediaVersion.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Domain
         public TimeSpan Duration { get; set; }
         public string SampleAspectRatio { get; set; }
         public string DisplayAspectRatio { get; set; }
+        public string RFrameRate { get; set; }
         public VideoScanKind VideoScanKind { get; set; }
         public DateTime DateAdded { get; set; }
         public DateTime DateUpdated { get; set; }

ErsatzTV.Core/Domain/Resolution.cs

@@ -8,5 +8,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Domain
         public string Name { get; set; }
         public int Height { get; set; }
         public int Width { get; set; }
+
+        public override string ToString() => $"{Width}x{Height}";
     }
 }

ErsatzTV.Core/Domain/StreamingMode.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
     {
         TransportStream = 1,
         HttpLiveStreamingDirect = 2,
-        HttpLiveStreamingHybrid = 3
+        HttpLiveStreamingHybrid = 3,
+        HttpLiveStreamingSegmenter = 4
     }
 }

ErsatzTV.Core/Emby/EmbyMovieLibraryScanner.cs

@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Emby
 
                     foreach (EmbyMovie incoming in validMovies)
                     {
+                        EmbyMovie incomingMovie = incoming;
+                        
                         decimal percentCompletion = (decimal) validMovies.IndexOf(incoming) / validMovies.Count;
                         await _mediator.Publish(new LibraryScanProgress(library.Id, percentCompletion));
 
@@ -122,12 +124,14 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Emby
 
                                     updateStatistics = true;
                                     incoming.LibraryPathId = library.Paths.Head().Id;
-                                    Option<EmbyMovie> updated = await _movieRepository.UpdateEmby(incoming);
-                                    if (updated.IsSome)
+                                    Option<EmbyMovie> maybeUpdated = await _movieRepository.UpdateEmby(incoming);
+                                    foreach (EmbyMovie updated in maybeUpdated)
                                     {
                                         await _searchIndex.UpdateItems(
                                             _searchRepository,
-                                            new List<MediaItem> { updated.ValueUnsafe() });
+                                            new List<MediaItem> { updated });
+
+                                        incomingMovie = updated;
                                     }
                                 }
                                 catch (Exception ex)
@@ -174,12 +178,12 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Emby
 
                             _logger.LogDebug("Refreshing {Attribute} for {Path}", "Statistics", localPath);
                             Either<BaseError, bool> refreshResult =
-                                await _localStatisticsProvider.RefreshStatistics(ffprobePath, incoming, localPath);
+                                await _localStatisticsProvider.RefreshStatistics(ffprobePath, incomingMovie, localPath);
 
                             await refreshResult.Match(
                                 async _ =>
                                 {
-                                    Option<MediaItem> updated = await _searchRepository.GetItemToIndex(incoming.Id);
+                                    Option<MediaItem> updated = await _searchRepository.GetItemToIndex(incomingMovie.Id);
                                     if (updated.IsSome)
                                     {
                                         await _searchIndex.UpdateItems(

ErsatzTV.Core/Emby/EmbyTelevisionLibraryScanner.cs

@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Emby
         {
             foreach (EmbyEpisode incoming in episodes)
             {
+                EmbyEpisode incomingEpisode = incoming;
                 var updateStatistics = false;
 
                 Option<EmbyItemEtag> maybeExisting = existingEpisodes.Find(ie => ie.ItemId == incoming.ItemId);
@@ -349,12 +350,14 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Emby
                             incoming.SeasonId = season.Id;
                             incoming.LibraryPathId = library.Paths.Head().Id;
 
-                            Option<EmbyEpisode> updated = await _televisionRepository.Update(incoming);
-                            if (updated.IsSome)
+                            Option<EmbyEpisode> maybeUpdated = await _televisionRepository.Update(incoming);
+                            foreach (EmbyEpisode updated in maybeUpdated)
                             {
                                 await _searchIndex.UpdateItems(
                                     _searchRepository,
-                                    new List<MediaItem> { updated.ValueUnsafe() });
+                                    new List<MediaItem> { updated });
+
+                                incomingEpisode = updated;
                             }
                         }
                         catch (Exception ex)
@@ -403,7 +406,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Emby
 
                     _logger.LogDebug("Refreshing {Attribute} for {Path}", "Statistics", localPath);
                     Either<BaseError, bool> refreshResult =
-                        await _localStatisticsProvider.RefreshStatistics(ffprobePath, incoming, localPath);
+                        await _localStatisticsProvider.RefreshStatistics(ffprobePath, incomingEpisode, localPath);
 
                     refreshResult.Match(
                         _ => { },

ErsatzTV.Core/Errors/ChannelSessionAlreadyActive.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Errors
+{
+    public class ChannelSessionAlreadyActive : BaseError
+    {
+        public ChannelSessionAlreadyActive() : base("Channel already has HLS session")
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}

ErsatzTV.Core/ErsatzTV.Core.csproj

@@ -7,10 +7,6 @@
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
-      <PackageReference Include="AsyncFixer" Version="1.5.1">
-        <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
-        <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
-      </PackageReference>
       <PackageReference Include="Flurl" Version="3.0.2" />
       <PackageReference Include="LanguageExt.Core" Version="3.4.15" />
       <PackageReference Include="MediatR" Version="9.0.0" />

ErsatzTV.Core/FFmpeg/FFmpegComplexFilter.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
 {
-    public record FFmpegComplexFilter(string ComplexFilter, string VideoLabel, string AudioLabel);
+    public record FFmpegComplexFilter(string ComplexFilter, string VideoLabel, string AudioLabel, string PixelFormat);
 }

ErsatzTV.Core/FFmpeg/FFmpegComplexFilterBuilder.cs

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
         private Option<IDisplaySize> _scaleToSize = None;
         private Option<ChannelWatermark> _watermark;
         private string _pixelFormat;
+        private string _videoEncoder;
 
         public FFmpegComplexFilterBuilder WithHardwareAcceleration(HardwareAccelerationKind hardwareAccelerationKind)
         {
@@ -77,6 +78,12 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
             return this;
         }
 
+        public FFmpegComplexFilterBuilder WithVideoEncoder(string videoEncoder)
+        {
+            _videoEncoder = videoEncoder;
+            return this;
+        }
+
         public Option<FFmpegComplexFilter> Build(int videoStreamIndex, Option<int> audioStreamIndex)
         {
             var complexFilter = new StringBuilder();
@@ -118,7 +125,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
                 string filter = acceleration switch
                 {
                     HardwareAccelerationKind.Qsv => "deinterlace_qsv",
-                    HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc => "", // TODO: yadif_cuda support in docker
+                    HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc => "yadif_cuda",
                     HardwareAccelerationKind.Vaapi => "deinterlace_vaapi",
                     _ => "yadif=1"
                 };
@@ -129,16 +136,30 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
                 }
             }
 
+            string[] h264hevc = { "h264", "hevc" };
+
+            if (acceleration == HardwareAccelerationKind.Vaapi && (_pixelFormat ?? string.Empty).EndsWith("p10le") &&
+                h264hevc.Contains(_inputCodec)
+                && (_pixelFormat != "yuv420p10le" || _inputCodec != "hevc"))
+            {
+                videoFilterQueue.Add("format=p010le,format=nv12|vaapi,hwupload");
+            }
+
+            if (acceleration == HardwareAccelerationKind.Vaapi && _pixelFormat == "yuv444p" && h264hevc.Contains(_inputCodec))
+            {
+                videoFilterQueue.Add("format=nv12|vaapi,hwupload");
+            }
+
             _scaleToSize.IfSome(
                 size =>
                 {
                     string filter = acceleration switch
                     {
                         HardwareAccelerationKind.Qsv => $"scale_qsv=w={size.Width}:h={size.Height}",
-                        HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc when _pixelFormat == "yuv420p10le" =>
-                            $"hwdownload,format=p010le,format=nv12,hwupload,scale_npp={size.Width}:{size.Height}",
+                        HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc when _pixelFormat is "yuv420p10le" =>
+                            $"hwupload_cuda,scale_cuda={size.Width}:{size.Height}",
                         HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc => $"scale_npp={size.Width}:{size.Height}",
-                        HardwareAccelerationKind.Vaapi => $"scale_vaapi=w={size.Width}:h={size.Height}",
+                        HardwareAccelerationKind.Vaapi => $"scale_vaapi=format=nv12:w={size.Width}:h={size.Height}",
                         _ => $"scale={size.Width}:{size.Height}:flags=fast_bilinear"
                     };
 
@@ -159,7 +180,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
                     string format = acceleration switch
                     {
                         HardwareAccelerationKind.Vaapi => "format=nv12|vaapi",
-                        HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc when _scaleToSize.IsNone && _pixelFormat == "yuv420p10le" =>
+                        HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc when _pixelFormat == "yuv420p10le" =>
                             "format=p010le,format=nv12",
                         _ => "format=nv12"
                     };
@@ -185,6 +206,10 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
                         ChannelWatermarkLocation.BottomLeft => $"x={horizontalMargin}:y=H-h-{verticalMargin}",
                         ChannelWatermarkLocation.TopLeft => $"x={horizontalMargin}:y={verticalMargin}",
                         ChannelWatermarkLocation.TopRight => $"x=W-w-{horizontalMargin}:y={verticalMargin}",
+                        ChannelWatermarkLocation.TopMiddle => $"x=(W-w)/2:y={verticalMargin}",
+                        ChannelWatermarkLocation.RightMiddle => $"x=W-w-{horizontalMargin}:y=(H-h)/2",
+                        ChannelWatermarkLocation.BottomMiddle => $"x=(W-w)/2:y=H-h-{verticalMargin}",
+                        ChannelWatermarkLocation.LeftMiddle => $"x={horizontalMargin}:y=(H-h)/2",
                         _ => $"x=W-w-{horizontalMargin}:y=H-h-{verticalMargin}"
                     };
 
@@ -213,6 +238,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
 
             _padToSize.IfSome(size => videoFilterQueue.Add($"pad={size.Width}:{size.Height}:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2"));
 
+            string outputPixelFormat = null;
+            
             if (usesSoftwareFilters && acceleration != HardwareAccelerationKind.None &&
                 string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(watermarkOverlay))
             {
@@ -224,6 +251,19 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
                 videoFilterQueue.Add(upload);
             }
 
+            if (!usesSoftwareFilters && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(watermarkOverlay))
+            {
+                switch (acceleration, _videoEncoder, _pixelFormat)
+                {
+                    case (HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc, "h264_nvenc", "yuv420p10le"):
+                        outputPixelFormat = "yuv420p";
+                        break;
+                    case (HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc, "h264_nvenc", "yuv444p10le"):
+                        outputPixelFormat = "yuv444p";
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
             bool hasAudioFilters = audioFilterQueue.Any();
             if (hasAudioFilters)
             {
@@ -233,6 +273,13 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
                 complexFilter.Append(audioLabel);
             }
 
+            // vaapi downsample 10bit hevc to 8bit h264
+            if (acceleration == HardwareAccelerationKind.Vaapi && !videoFilterQueue.Any() &&
+                _pixelFormat == "yuv420p10le" && _videoEncoder.StartsWith("h264"))
+            {
+                videoFilterQueue.Add("scale_vaapi=format=nv12");
+            }
+
             if (videoFilterQueue.Any() || !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(watermarkOverlay))
             {
                 if (hasAudioFilters)
@@ -279,7 +326,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
             var filterResult = complexFilter.ToString();
             return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filterResult)
                 ? Option<FFmpegComplexFilter>.None
-                : new FFmpegComplexFilter(filterResult, videoLabel, audioLabel);
+                : new FFmpegComplexFilter(filterResult, videoLabel, audioLabel, outputPixelFormat);
         }
     }
 }

ErsatzTV.Core/FFmpeg/FFmpegPlaybackSettingsCalculator.cs

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
                     result.Deinterlace = false;
                     break;
                 case StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingHybrid:
+                case StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingSegmenter:
                 case StreamingMode.TransportStream:
                     result.HardwareAcceleration = ffmpegProfile.HardwareAcceleration;
 
@@ -101,6 +102,22 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
                         result.VideoCodec = ffmpegProfile.VideoCodec;
                         result.VideoBitrate = ffmpegProfile.VideoBitrate;
                         result.VideoBufferSize = ffmpegProfile.VideoBufferSize;
+
+                        result.VideoDecoder =
+                            (result.HardwareAcceleration, videoStream.Codec, videoStream.PixelFormat) switch
+                            {
+                                (HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc, "h264", "yuv420p10le" or "yuv444p" or "yuv444p10le") =>
+                                    "h264",
+                                (HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc, "hevc", "yuv444p" or "yuv444p10le") => "hevc",
+                                (HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc, "h264", _) => "h264_cuvid",
+                                (HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc, "hevc", _) => "hevc_cuvid",
+                                (HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc, "mpeg2video", _) => "mpeg2_cuvid",
+                                (HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc, "mpeg4", _) => "mpeg4_cuvid",
+                                (HardwareAccelerationKind.Qsv, "h264", _) => "h264_qsv",
+                                (HardwareAccelerationKind.Qsv, "hevc", _) => "hevc_qsv",
+                                (HardwareAccelerationKind.Qsv, "mpeg2video", _) => "mpeg2_qsv",
+                                _ => null
+                            };
                     }
                     else
                     {
@@ -147,8 +164,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
             {
                 ThreadCount = ffmpegProfile.ThreadCount,
                 FormatFlags = CommonFormatFlags,
-                VideoCodec = ffmpegProfile.VideoCodec,
-                AudioCodec = ffmpegProfile.AudioCodec
+                VideoCodec = "libx264",
+                AudioCodec = ffmpegProfile.AudioCodec,
             };
 
         private static bool NeedToScale(FFmpegProfile ffmpegProfile, MediaVersion version) =>

ErsatzTV.Core/FFmpeg/FFmpegProcessBuilder.cs

@@ -26,39 +26,41 @@ using System.Text;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.FFmpeg;
 using LanguageExt;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 
 namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
 {
     internal class FFmpegProcessBuilder
     {
-        private static readonly Dictionary<string, string> QsvMap = new()
-        {
-            { "h264", "h264_qsv" },
-            { "hevc", "hevc_qsv" },
-            { "mpeg2video", "mpeg2_qsv" }
-        };
-
         private readonly List<string> _arguments = new();
         private readonly string _ffmpegPath;
         private readonly bool _saveReports;
+        private readonly ILogger _logger;
         private FFmpegComplexFilterBuilder _complexFilterBuilder = new();
         private bool _isConcat;
         private VaapiDriver _vaapiDriver;
+        private string _vaapiDevice;
         private HardwareAccelerationKind _hwAccel;
+        private string _outputPixelFormat;
 
-        public FFmpegProcessBuilder(string ffmpegPath, bool saveReports)
+        public FFmpegProcessBuilder(string ffmpegPath, bool saveReports, ILogger logger)
         {
             _ffmpegPath = ffmpegPath;
             _saveReports = saveReports;
+            _logger = logger;
         }
 
-        public FFmpegProcessBuilder WithVaapiDriver(Option<VaapiDriver> maybeVaapiDriver)
+        public FFmpegProcessBuilder WithVaapiDriver(VaapiDriver vaapiDriver, string vaapiDevice)
         {
-            foreach (VaapiDriver vaapiDriver in maybeVaapiDriver)
+            if (vaapiDriver != VaapiDriver.Default)
             {
                 _vaapiDriver = vaapiDriver;
             }
 
+            _vaapiDevice = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(vaapiDevice)
+                ? "/dev/dri/renderD128"
+                : vaapiDevice;
+
             return this;
         }
 
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
             return this;
         }
 
-        public FFmpegProcessBuilder WithHardwareAcceleration(HardwareAccelerationKind hwAccel)
+        public FFmpegProcessBuilder WithHardwareAcceleration(HardwareAccelerationKind hwAccel, string pixelFormat, string encoder)
         {
             _hwAccel = hwAccel;
 
@@ -82,16 +84,24 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
                     _arguments.Add("qsv=qsv:MFX_IMPL_hw_any");
                     break;
                 case HardwareAccelerationKind.Nvenc:
+                    string outputFormat = (encoder, pixelFormat) switch
+                    {
+                        ("hevc_nvenc", "yuv420p10le") => "p010le",
+                        ("h264_nvenc", "yuv420p10le") => "p010le",
+                        // ("hevc_nvenc", "yuv444p10le") => "p016le",
+                        _ => "cuda"
+                    };
+                    
                     _arguments.Add("-hwaccel");
                     _arguments.Add("cuda");
                     _arguments.Add("-hwaccel_output_format");
-                    _arguments.Add("cuda");
+                    _arguments.Add(outputFormat);
                     break;
                 case HardwareAccelerationKind.Vaapi:
                     _arguments.Add("-hwaccel");
                     _arguments.Add("vaapi");
                     _arguments.Add("-vaapi_device");
-                    _arguments.Add("/dev/dri/renderD128");
+                    _arguments.Add(_vaapiDevice);
                     _arguments.Add("-hwaccel_output_format");
                     _arguments.Add("vaapi");
                     break;
@@ -106,7 +116,14 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
         {
             if (realtimeOutput)
             {
-                _arguments.Add("-re");
+                if (!_arguments.Contains("-re"))
+                {
+                    _arguments.Add("-re");
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _arguments.RemoveAll(s => s == "-re");
             }
 
             return this;
@@ -189,12 +206,12 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
             return this;
         }
 
-        public FFmpegProcessBuilder WithInputCodec(string input, HardwareAccelerationKind hwAccel, string codec, string pixelFormat)
+        public FFmpegProcessBuilder WithInputCodec(string input, string decoder, string codec, string pixelFormat)
         {
-            if (hwAccel == HardwareAccelerationKind.Qsv && QsvMap.TryGetValue(codec, out string qsvCodec))
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(decoder))
             {
                 _arguments.Add("-c:v");
-                _arguments.Add(qsvCodec);
+                _arguments.Add(decoder);
             }
 
             _complexFilterBuilder = _complexFilterBuilder
@@ -307,15 +324,58 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
             return this;
         }
 
+        public FFmpegProcessBuilder WithHls(string channelNumber, MediaVersion mediaVersion, bool startAtZero)
+        {
+            const int SEGMENT_SECONDS = 4;
+            
+            if (!int.TryParse(mediaVersion.RFrameRate, out int frameRate))
+            {
+                string[] split = (mediaVersion.RFrameRate ?? string.Empty).Split("/");
+                if (int.TryParse(split[0], out int left) && int.TryParse(split[1], out int right))
+                {
+                    frameRate = (int)Math.Round(left / (double)right);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _logger.LogInformation("Unable to detect framerate, using {FrameRate}", 24);
+                    frameRate = 24;
+                }
+            }
+
+            _arguments.AddRange(
+                new[]
+                {
+                    "-use_wallclock_as_timestamps", "1",
+                    "-g", $"{frameRate * SEGMENT_SECONDS}",
+                    "-keyint_min", $"{frameRate * SEGMENT_SECONDS}",
+                    "-force_key_frames", $"expr:gte(t,n_forced*{SEGMENT_SECONDS})",
+                    "-f", "hls",
+                    "-hls_time", $"{SEGMENT_SECONDS}",
+                    "-hls_list_size", "0",
+                    "-segment_list_flags", "+live",
+                    "-hls_segment_filename",
+                    Path.Combine(FileSystemLayout.TranscodeFolder, channelNumber, "live%06d.ts"),
+                    "-hls_flags", "program_date_time+append_list+omit_endlist+independent_segments",
+                    Path.Combine(FileSystemLayout.TranscodeFolder, channelNumber, "live.m3u8")
+                });
+
+            return this;
+        }
+
         public FFmpegProcessBuilder WithPlaybackArgs(FFmpegPlaybackSettings playbackSettings)
         {
             var arguments = new List<string>
             {
                 "-c:v", playbackSettings.VideoCodec,
                 "-flags", "cgop",
-                "-sc_threshold", "1000000000"
+                "-sc_threshold", "0" // disable scene change detection
             };
 
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_outputPixelFormat))
+            {
+                arguments.AddRange(new[] { "-pix_fmt", _outputPixelFormat });
+            }
+
             string[] videoBitrateArgs = playbackSettings.VideoBitrate.Match(
                 bitrate =>
                     new[]
@@ -402,8 +462,13 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
             return this;
         }
 
-        public FFmpegProcessBuilder WithFilterComplex(MediaStream videoStream, Option<MediaStream> maybeAudioStream)
+        public FFmpegProcessBuilder WithFilterComplex(
+            MediaStream videoStream,
+            Option<MediaStream> maybeAudioStream,
+            string videoCodec)
         {
+            _complexFilterBuilder = _complexFilterBuilder.WithVideoEncoder(videoCodec);
+
             int videoStreamIndex = videoStream.Index;
             Option<int> maybeIndex = maybeAudioStream.Map(ms => ms.Index);
 
@@ -418,6 +483,11 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
                     _arguments.Add(filter.ComplexFilter);
                     videoLabel = filter.VideoLabel;
                     audioLabel = filter.AudioLabel;
+
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filter.PixelFormat))
+                    {
+                        _outputPixelFormat = filter.PixelFormat;
+                    }
                 });
 
             _arguments.Add("-map");
@@ -457,6 +527,9 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
                     case VaapiDriver.iHD:
                         startInfo.EnvironmentVariables.Add("LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME", "iHD");
                         break;
+                    case VaapiDriver.RadeonSI:
+                        startInfo.EnvironmentVariables.Add("LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME", "radeonsi");
+                        break;
                 }
             }
 

ErsatzTV.Core/FFmpeg/FFmpegProcessService.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.FFmpeg;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Images;
 using LanguageExt;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using static LanguageExt.Prelude;
 
 namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
@@ -14,16 +15,19 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
     {
         private readonly IFFmpegStreamSelector _ffmpegStreamSelector;
         private readonly IImageCache _imageCache;
+        private readonly ILogger<FFmpegProcessService> _logger;
         private readonly FFmpegPlaybackSettingsCalculator _playbackSettingsCalculator;
 
         public FFmpegProcessService(
             FFmpegPlaybackSettingsCalculator ffmpegPlaybackSettingsService,
             IFFmpegStreamSelector ffmpegStreamSelector,
-            IImageCache imageCache)
+            IImageCache imageCache,
+            ILogger<FFmpegProcessService> logger)
         {
             _playbackSettingsCalculator = ffmpegPlaybackSettingsService;
             _ffmpegStreamSelector = ffmpegStreamSelector;
             _imageCache = imageCache;
+            _logger = logger;
         }
 
         public async Task<Process> ForPlayoutItem(
@@ -35,7 +39,10 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
             DateTimeOffset start,
             DateTimeOffset now,
             Option<ChannelWatermark> globalWatermark,
-            Option<VaapiDriver> maybeVaapiDriver)
+            VaapiDriver vaapiDriver,
+            string vaapiDevice,
+            bool startAtZero,
+            bool hlsRealtime)
         {
             MediaStream videoStream = await _ffmpegStreamSelector.SelectVideoStream(channel, version);
             Option<MediaStream> maybeAudioStream = await _ffmpegStreamSelector.SelectAudioStream(channel, version);
@@ -56,15 +63,15 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
                 p => _imageCache.IsAnimated(p),
                 () => Task.FromResult(false));
 
-            FFmpegProcessBuilder builder = new FFmpegProcessBuilder(ffmpegPath, saveReports)
+            FFmpegProcessBuilder builder = new FFmpegProcessBuilder(ffmpegPath, saveReports, _logger)
                 .WithThreads(playbackSettings.ThreadCount)
-                .WithHardwareAcceleration(playbackSettings.HardwareAcceleration)
-                .WithVaapiDriver(maybeVaapiDriver)
+                .WithVaapiDriver(vaapiDriver, vaapiDevice)
+                .WithHardwareAcceleration(playbackSettings.HardwareAcceleration, videoStream.PixelFormat, playbackSettings.VideoCodec)
                 .WithQuiet()
                 .WithFormatFlags(playbackSettings.FormatFlags)
                 .WithRealtimeOutput(playbackSettings.RealtimeOutput)
                 .WithSeek(playbackSettings.StreamSeek)
-                .WithInputCodec(path, playbackSettings.HardwareAcceleration, videoStream.Codec, videoStream.PixelFormat)
+                .WithInputCodec(path, playbackSettings.VideoDecoder, videoStream.Codec, videoStream.PixelFormat)
                 .WithWatermark(maybeWatermark, maybeWatermarkPath, channel.FFmpegProfile.Resolution, isAnimated)
                 .WithVideoTrackTimeScale(playbackSettings.VideoTrackTimeScale)
                 .WithAlignedAudio(playbackSettings.AudioDuration)
@@ -82,7 +89,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
                     }
 
                     builder = builder
-                        .WithFilterComplex(videoStream, maybeAudioStream);
+                        .WithFilterComplex(videoStream, maybeAudioStream, channel.FFmpegProfile.VideoCodec);
                 },
                 () =>
                 {
@@ -91,27 +98,37 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
                         builder = builder
                             .WithDeinterlace(playbackSettings.Deinterlace)
                             .WithBlackBars(channel.FFmpegProfile.Resolution)
-                            .WithFilterComplex(videoStream, maybeAudioStream);
+                            .WithFilterComplex(videoStream, maybeAudioStream, channel.FFmpegProfile.VideoCodec);
                     }
                     else if (playbackSettings.Deinterlace)
                     {
                         builder = builder.WithDeinterlace(playbackSettings.Deinterlace)
                             .WithAlignedAudio(playbackSettings.AudioDuration)
-                            .WithFilterComplex(videoStream, maybeAudioStream);
+                            .WithFilterComplex(videoStream, maybeAudioStream, channel.FFmpegProfile.VideoCodec);
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         builder = builder
-                            .WithFilterComplex(videoStream, maybeAudioStream);
+                            .WithFilterComplex(videoStream, maybeAudioStream, channel.FFmpegProfile.VideoCodec);
                     }
                 });
 
-            return builder.WithPlaybackArgs(playbackSettings)
+            builder = builder.WithPlaybackArgs(playbackSettings)
                 .WithMetadata(channel, maybeAudioStream)
-                .WithFormat("mpegts")
-                .WithDuration(start + version.Duration - now)
-                .WithPipe()
-                .Build();
+                .WithDuration(start + version.Duration - now);
+
+            switch (channel.StreamingMode)
+            {
+                // HLS needs to segment and generate playlist
+                case StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingSegmenter:
+                    return builder.WithHls(channel.Number, version, startAtZero)
+                        .WithRealtimeOutput(hlsRealtime)
+                        .Build();
+                default:
+                    return builder.WithFormat("mpegts")
+                        .WithPipe()
+                        .Build();
+            }
         }
 
         public Process ForError(string ffmpegPath, Channel channel, Option<TimeSpan> duration, string errorMessage)
@@ -121,7 +138,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
 
             IDisplaySize desiredResolution = channel.FFmpegProfile.Resolution;
 
-            FFmpegProcessBuilder builder = new FFmpegProcessBuilder(ffmpegPath, false)
+            FFmpegProcessBuilder builder = new FFmpegProcessBuilder(ffmpegPath, false, _logger)
                 .WithThreads(1)
                 .WithQuiet()
                 .WithFormatFlags(playbackSettings.FormatFlags)
@@ -144,7 +161,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
         {
             FFmpegPlaybackSettings playbackSettings = _playbackSettingsCalculator.ConcatSettings;
 
-            return new FFmpegProcessBuilder(ffmpegPath, saveReports)
+            return new FFmpegProcessBuilder(ffmpegPath, saveReports, _logger)
                 .WithThreads(1)
                 .WithQuiet()
                 .WithFormatFlags(playbackSettings.FormatFlags)

ErsatzTV.Core/FFmpeg/FFmpegSegmenterService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.FFmpeg;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
+{
+    public class FFmpegSegmenterService : IFFmpegSegmenterService
+    {
+        public FFmpegSegmenterService()
+        {
+            SessionWorkers = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, IHlsSessionWorker>();
+        }
+
+        public ConcurrentDictionary<string, IHlsSessionWorker> SessionWorkers { get; }
+
+        public void TouchChannel(string channelNumber)
+        {
+            if (SessionWorkers.TryGetValue(channelNumber, out IHlsSessionWorker worker))
+            {
+                worker?.Touch();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

ErsatzTV.Core/FFmpeg/HlsPlaylistFilter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+using System;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
+{
+    public class HlsPlaylistFilter
+    {
+        public static TrimPlaylistResult TrimPlaylist(
+            DateTimeOffset playlistStart,
+            DateTimeOffset filterBefore,
+            string[] lines,
+            int maxSegments = 10,
+            bool endWithDiscontinuity = false)
+        {
+            DateTimeOffset currentTime = playlistStart;
+            DateTimeOffset nextPlaylistStart = DateTimeOffset.MaxValue;
+            
+            var discontinuitySequence = 0;
+            var startSequence = 0;
+            var output = new StringBuilder();
+            var started = false;
+            var i = 0;
+            var segments = 0;
+            while (!lines[i].StartsWith("#EXTINF:"))
+            {
+                if (lines[i].StartsWith("#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY-SEQUENCE"))
+                {
+                    discontinuitySequence = int.Parse(lines[i].Split(':')[1]);
+                }
+
+                i++;
+            }
+
+            while (i < lines.Length)
+            {
+                if (segments >= maxSegments)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                string line = lines[i];
+                // _logger.LogInformation("Line: {Line}", line);
+                if (line.StartsWith("#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY"))
+                {
+                    if (started)
+                    {
+                        output.AppendLine("#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY");
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        discontinuitySequence++;
+                    }
+
+                    i++;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(double.Parse(lines[i].TrimEnd(',').Split(':')[1]));
+                if (currentTime < filterBefore)
+                {
+                    currentTime += duration;
+                    i += 3;
+                    continue;
+                }
+    
+                nextPlaylistStart = currentTime < nextPlaylistStart ? currentTime : nextPlaylistStart;
+
+                if (!started)
+                {
+                    startSequence = int.Parse(lines[i + 2].Replace("live", string.Empty).Split('.')[0]);
+
+                    output.AppendLine("#EXTM3U");
+                    output.AppendLine("#EXT-X-VERSION:6");
+                    output.AppendLine("#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:4");
+                    output.AppendLine($"#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:{startSequence}");
+                    output.AppendLine($"#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY-SEQUENCE:{discontinuitySequence}");
+                    output.AppendLine("#EXT-X-INDEPENDENT-SEGMENTS");
+                    output.AppendLine("#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY");
+
+                    started = true;
+                }
+
+                output.AppendLine(lines[i]);
+                string offset = currentTime.ToString("zzz").Replace(":", string.Empty);
+                output.AppendLine($"#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:{currentTime:yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fff}{offset}");
+                output.AppendLine(lines[i + 2]);
+
+                currentTime += duration;
+                segments++;
+                i += 3;
+            }
+
+            if (endWithDiscontinuity)
+            {
+                output.AppendLine("#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY");
+            }
+
+            return new TrimPlaylistResult(nextPlaylistStart, startSequence, output.ToString());
+        }
+
+        public static TrimPlaylistResult TrimPlaylistWithDiscontinuity(
+            DateTimeOffset playlistStart,
+            DateTimeOffset filterBefore,
+            string[] lines)
+        {
+            return TrimPlaylist(playlistStart, filterBefore, lines, int.MaxValue, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public record TrimPlaylistResult(DateTimeOffset PlaylistStart, int Sequence, string Playlist);
+}

ErsatzTV.Core/FFmpeg/VaapiDriver.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
     {
         Default = 0,
         iHD = 1,
-        i965 = 2
+        i965 = 2,
+        RadeonSI = 3
     }
 }

ErsatzTV.Core/FileSystemLayout.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core
                 Environment.SpecialFolderOption.Create),
             "ersatztv");
 
+        // TODO: find a different spot for this; configurable?
+        public static readonly string TranscodeFolder = Path.Combine(
+            Environment.GetFolderPath(
+                Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData,
+                Environment.SpecialFolderOption.Create),
+            "etv-transcode");
+
         public static readonly string DatabasePath = Path.Combine(AppDataFolder, "ersatztv.sqlite3");
 
         public static readonly string LogDatabasePath = Path.Combine(AppDataFolder, "logs.sqlite3");

ErsatzTV.Core/Interfaces/FFmpeg/IFFmpegSegmenterService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.FFmpeg
+{
+    public interface IFFmpegSegmenterService
+    {
+        ConcurrentDictionary<string, IHlsSessionWorker> SessionWorkers { get; }
+
+        void TouchChannel(string channelNumber);
+    }
+}

ErsatzTV.Core/Interfaces/FFmpeg/IHlsSessionWorker.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.FFmpeg
+{
+    public interface IHlsSessionWorker
+    {
+        DateTimeOffset PlaylistStart { get; }
+        void Touch();
+    }
+}

ErsatzTV.Core/Interfaces/Metadata/ILocalFileSystem.cs

@@ -15,5 +15,6 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Metadata
         IEnumerable<string> ListFiles(string folder);
         bool FileExists(string path);
         Task<Either<BaseError, Unit>> CopyFile(string source, string destination);
+        Unit EmptyFolder(string folder);
     }
 }

ErsatzTV.Core/Interfaces/Repositories/IMovieRepository.cs

@@ -33,5 +33,6 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Repositories
         Task<Option<EmbyMovie>> UpdateEmby(EmbyMovie movie);
         Task<bool> AddDirector(MovieMetadata metadata, Director director);
         Task<bool> AddWriter(MovieMetadata metadata, Writer writer);
+        Task<Unit> UpdatePath(int mediaFileId, string path);
     }
 }

ErsatzTV.Core/Interfaces/Repositories/ITelevisionRepository.cs

@@ -51,5 +51,6 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Repositories
         Task<Unit> RemoveMetadata(Episode episode, EpisodeMetadata metadata);
         Task<bool> AddDirector(EpisodeMetadata metadata, Director director);
         Task<bool> AddWriter(EpisodeMetadata metadata, Writer writer);
+        Task<Unit> UpdatePath(int mediaFileId, string path);
     }
 }

ErsatzTV.Core/Iptv/ChannelGuide.cs

@@ -200,10 +200,10 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Iptv
 
                         if (!isSameCustomShow)
                         {
-                            int s = Optional(episode.Season?.SeasonNumber).IfNone(0);
+                            int s = Optional(episode.Season?.SeasonNumber).IfNone(-1);
                             // TODO: multi-episode?
-                            int e = episode.EpisodeMetadata.Head().EpisodeNumber;
-                            if (s > 0 && e > 0)
+                            int e = episode.EpisodeMetadata.HeadOrNone().Match(em => em.EpisodeNumber, -1);
+                            if (s >= 0 && e > 0)
                             {
                                 xml.WriteStartElement("episode-num");
                                 xml.WriteAttributeString("system", "onscreen");

ErsatzTV.Core/Iptv/ChannelPlaylist.cs

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Iptv
                 {
                     StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingDirect => "m3u8?mode=hls-direct",
                     StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingHybrid => "m3u8",
+                    StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingSegmenter => "m3u8?mode=segmenter",
                     _ => "ts"
                 };
 

ErsatzTV.Core/Jellyfin/JellyfinMovieLibraryScanner.cs

@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Jellyfin
 
                     foreach (JellyfinMovie incoming in validMovies)
                     {
+                        JellyfinMovie incomingMovie = incoming;
+
                         decimal percentCompletion = (decimal) validMovies.IndexOf(incoming) / validMovies.Count;
                         await _mediator.Publish(new LibraryScanProgress(library.Id, percentCompletion));
 
@@ -122,12 +124,14 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Jellyfin
 
                                     updateStatistics = true;
                                     incoming.LibraryPathId = library.Paths.Head().Id;
-                                    Option<JellyfinMovie> updated = await _movieRepository.UpdateJellyfin(incoming);
-                                    if (updated.IsSome)
+                                    Option<JellyfinMovie> maybeUpdated = await _movieRepository.UpdateJellyfin(incoming);
+                                    foreach (JellyfinMovie updated in maybeUpdated)
                                     {
                                         await _searchIndex.UpdateItems(
                                             _searchRepository,
-                                            new List<MediaItem> { updated.ValueUnsafe() });
+                                            new List<MediaItem> { updated });
+
+                                        incomingMovie = updated;
                                     }
                                 }
                                 catch (Exception ex)
@@ -174,12 +178,12 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Jellyfin
 
                             _logger.LogDebug("Refreshing {Attribute} for {Path}", "Statistics", localPath);
                             Either<BaseError, bool> refreshResult =
-                                await _localStatisticsProvider.RefreshStatistics(ffprobePath, incoming, localPath);
+                                await _localStatisticsProvider.RefreshStatistics(ffprobePath, incomingMovie, localPath);
 
                             await refreshResult.Match(
                                 async _ =>
                                 {
-                                    Option<MediaItem> updated = await _searchRepository.GetItemToIndex(incoming.Id);
+                                    Option<MediaItem> updated = await _searchRepository.GetItemToIndex(incomingMovie.Id);
                                     if (updated.IsSome)
                                     {
                                         await _searchIndex.UpdateItems(

ErsatzTV.Core/Jellyfin/JellyfinTelevisionLibraryScanner.cs

@@ -327,6 +327,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Jellyfin
         {
             foreach (JellyfinEpisode incoming in episodes)
             {
+                JellyfinEpisode incomingEpisode = incoming;
+                
                 var updateStatistics = false;
 
                 Option<JellyfinItemEtag> maybeExisting = existingEpisodes.Find(ie => ie.ItemId == incoming.ItemId);
@@ -350,12 +352,14 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Jellyfin
                             incoming.SeasonId = season.Id;
                             incoming.LibraryPathId = library.Paths.Head().Id;
 
-                            Option<JellyfinEpisode> updated = await _televisionRepository.Update(incoming);
-                            if (updated.IsSome)
+                            Option<JellyfinEpisode> maybeUpdated = await _televisionRepository.Update(incoming);
+                            foreach (JellyfinEpisode updated in maybeUpdated)
                             {
                                 await _searchIndex.UpdateItems(
                                     _searchRepository,
-                                    new List<MediaItem> { updated.ValueUnsafe() });
+                                    new List<MediaItem> { updated });
+
+                                incomingEpisode = updated;
                             }
                         }
                         catch (Exception ex)
@@ -404,7 +408,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Jellyfin
 
                     _logger.LogDebug("Refreshing {Attribute} for {Path}", "Statistics", localPath);
                     Either<BaseError, bool> refreshResult =
-                        await _localStatisticsProvider.RefreshStatistics(ffprobePath, incoming, localPath);
+                        await _localStatisticsProvider.RefreshStatistics(ffprobePath, incomingEpisode, localPath);
 
                     refreshResult.Match(
                         _ => { },

ErsatzTV.Core/Metadata/LocalFileSystem.cs

@@ -5,17 +5,32 @@ using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Metadata;
 using LanguageExt;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using static LanguageExt.Prelude;
 
 namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Metadata
 {
     public class LocalFileSystem : ILocalFileSystem
     {
+        private readonly ILogger<LocalFileSystem> _logger;
+
+        public LocalFileSystem(ILogger<LocalFileSystem> logger)
+        {
+            _logger = logger;
+        }
+
         public Unit EnsureFolderExists(string folder)
         {
-            if (!Directory.Exists(folder))
+            try
             {
-                Directory.CreateDirectory(folder);
+                if (!Directory.Exists(folder))
+                {
+                    Directory.CreateDirectory(folder);
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "Failed to ensure folder exists at {Folder}", folder);
             }
 
             return Unit.Default;
@@ -56,5 +71,27 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Metadata
                 return BaseError.New(ex.ToString());
             }
         }
+
+        public Unit EmptyFolder(string folder)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(folder))
+                {
+                    File.Delete(file);
+                }
+
+                foreach (string directory in Directory.GetDirectories(folder))
+                {
+                    Directory.Delete(directory, true);
+                }
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                _logger.LogWarning(ex, "Failed to empty folder at {Folder}", folder);
+            }
+
+            return Unit.Default;
+        }
     }
 }

ErsatzTV.Core/Metadata/LocalStatisticsProvider.cs

@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Metadata
                             version.Width = videoStream.width;
                             version.Height = videoStream.height;
                             version.VideoScanKind = ScanKindFromFieldOrder(videoStream.field_order);
+                            version.RFrameRate = videoStream.r_frame_rate;
 
                             var stream = new MediaStream
                             {

ErsatzTV.Core/Plex/PlexMovieLibraryScanner.cs

@@ -156,6 +156,24 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Plex
             MediaVersion existingVersion = existing.MediaVersions.Head();
             MediaVersion incomingVersion = incoming.MediaVersions.Head();
 
+            foreach (MediaFile incomingFile in incomingVersion.MediaFiles.HeadOrNone())
+            {
+                foreach (MediaFile existingFile in existingVersion.MediaFiles.HeadOrNone())
+                {
+                    if (incomingFile.Path != existingFile.Path)
+                    {
+                        _logger.LogDebug(
+                            "Plex movie has moved from {OldPath} to {NewPath}",
+                            existingFile.Path,
+                            incomingFile.Path);
+
+                        existingFile.Path = incomingFile.Path;
+
+                        await _movieRepository.UpdatePath(existingFile.Id, incomingFile.Path);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
             if (incomingVersion.DateUpdated > existingVersion.DateUpdated || !existingVersion.Streams.Any())
             {
                 string localPath = _plexPathReplacementService.GetReplacementPlexPath(
@@ -165,7 +183,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Plex
                 
                 _logger.LogDebug("Refreshing {Attribute} for {Path}", "Statistics", localPath);
                 Either<BaseError, bool> refreshResult =
-                    await _localStatisticsProvider.RefreshStatistics(ffprobePath, incoming, localPath);
+                    await _localStatisticsProvider.RefreshStatistics(ffprobePath, existing, localPath);
                 
                 await refreshResult.Match(
                     async _ =>

ErsatzTV.Core/Plex/PlexTelevisionLibraryScanner.cs

@@ -514,6 +514,24 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Plex
         {
             MediaVersion existingVersion = existing.MediaVersions.Head();
             MediaVersion incomingVersion = incoming.MediaVersions.Head();
+            
+            foreach (MediaFile incomingFile in incomingVersion.MediaFiles.HeadOrNone())
+            {
+                foreach (MediaFile existingFile in existingVersion.MediaFiles.HeadOrNone())
+                {
+                    if (incomingFile.Path != existingFile.Path)
+                    {
+                        _logger.LogDebug(
+                            "Plex episode has moved from {OldPath} to {NewPath}",
+                            existingFile.Path,
+                            incomingFile.Path);
+
+                        existingFile.Path = incomingFile.Path;
+
+                        await _televisionRepository.UpdatePath(existingFile.Id, incomingFile.Path);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
 
             if (incomingVersion.DateUpdated > existingVersion.DateUpdated || !existingVersion.Streams.Any())
             {
@@ -524,7 +542,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Core.Plex
                 
                 _logger.LogDebug("Refreshing {Attribute} for {Path}", "Statistics", localPath);
                 Either<BaseError, bool> refreshResult =
-                    await _localStatisticsProvider.RefreshStatistics(ffprobePath, incoming, localPath);
+                    await _localStatisticsProvider.RefreshStatistics(ffprobePath, existing, localPath);
                 
                 await refreshResult.Match(
                     async _ =>

ErsatzTV.Infrastructure/Data/Repositories/MetadataRepository.cs

@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Data.Repositories
                         existing.Width = incoming.Width;
                         existing.Height = incoming.Height;
                         existing.VideoScanKind = incoming.VideoScanKind;
+                        existing.RFrameRate = incoming.RFrameRate;
                     }
 
                     var toAdd = incoming.Streams.Filter(s => existing.Streams.All(es => es.Index != s.Index)).ToList();

ErsatzTV.Infrastructure/Data/Repositories/MovieRepository.cs

@@ -774,6 +774,11 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Data.Repositories
                 "INSERT INTO Writer (Name, MovieMetadataId) VALUES (@Name, @MetadataId)",
                 new { writer.Name, MetadataId = metadata.Id }).Map(result => result > 0);
 
+        public Task<Unit> UpdatePath(int mediaFileId, string path) =>
+            _dbConnection.ExecuteAsync(
+                "UPDATE MediaFile SET Path = @Path WHERE Id = @MediaFileId",
+                new { Path = path, MediaFileId = mediaFileId }).Map(_ => Unit.Default);
+
         private static async Task<Either<BaseError, MediaItemScanResult<Movie>>> AddMovie(
             TvContext dbContext,
             int libraryPathId,

ErsatzTV.Infrastructure/Data/Repositories/TelevisionRepository.cs

@@ -568,6 +568,11 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Data.Repositories
                 "INSERT INTO Writer (Name, EpisodeMetadataId) VALUES (@Name, @MetadataId)",
                 new { writer.Name, MetadataId = metadata.Id }).Map(result => result > 0);
 
+        public Task<Unit> UpdatePath(int mediaFileId, string path) =>
+            _dbConnection.ExecuteAsync(
+                "UPDATE MediaFile SET Path = @Path WHERE Id = @MediaFileId",
+                new { Path = path, MediaFileId = mediaFileId }).Map(_ => Unit.Default);
+
         public async Task<List<Episode>> GetShowItems(int showId)
         {
             IEnumerable<int> ids = await _dbConnection.QueryAsync<int>(

ErsatzTV.Infrastructure/ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.csproj

@@ -8,10 +8,6 @@
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
-      <PackageReference Include="AsyncFixer" Version="1.5.1">
-        <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
-        <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
-      </PackageReference>
       <PackageReference Include="Dapper" Version="2.0.90" />
       <PackageReference Include="Lucene.Net" Version="4.8.0-beta00014" />
       <PackageReference Include="Lucene.Net.Analysis.Common" Version="4.8.0-beta00014" />

ErsatzTV.Infrastructure/Health/Checks/FFmpegVersionHealthCheck.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Health.Checks
 {
     public class FFmpegVersionHealthCheck : BaseHealthCheck, IFFmpegVersionHealthCheck
     {
+        private const string BundledVersion = "N-104321-ga742ba60f1";
         private readonly IConfigElementRepository _configElementRepository;
 
         public FFmpegVersionHealthCheck(IConfigElementRepository configElementRepository)
@@ -72,17 +73,17 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Health.Checks
         {
             if (version.StartsWith("3."))
             {
-                return FailResult($"{app} version {version} is too old; please install 4.3!");
+                return FailResult($"{app} version {version} is too old; please install 4.4!");
             }
 
-            if (version.StartsWith("4.4"))
+            if (version.StartsWith("4.3"))
             {
-                return FailResult($"{app} version 4.4 is known to have issues; please install 4.3!");
+                return WarningResult($"{app} version 4.4 is now supported, please upgrade from 4.3!");
             }
 
-            if (!version.StartsWith("4.3"))
+            if (!version.StartsWith("4.4") && version != BundledVersion)
             {
-                return WarningResult($"{app} version {version} is unexpected and may have problems; please install 4.3!");
+                return WarningResult($"{app} version {version} is unexpected and may have problems; please install 4.4!");
             }
 
             return None;

ErsatzTV.Infrastructure/Health/Checks/VaapiDriverHealthCheck.cs

@@ -1,45 +1,47 @@
-using System;
-using System.Reflection;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Health;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Health.Checks;
-using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Repositories;
-using LanguageExt;
+using ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Data;
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
 
 namespace ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Health.Checks
 {
     public class VaapiDriverHealthCheck : BaseHealthCheck, IVaapiDriverHealthCheck
     {
-        private readonly IConfigElementRepository _configElementRepository;
+        private readonly IDbContextFactory<TvContext> _dbContextFactory;
 
-        public VaapiDriverHealthCheck(IConfigElementRepository configElementRepository) =>
-            _configElementRepository = configElementRepository;
+        public VaapiDriverHealthCheck(IDbContextFactory<TvContext> dbContextFactory)
+        {
+            _dbContextFactory = dbContextFactory;
+        }
 
         protected override string Title => "VAAPI Driver";
 
         public async Task<HealthCheckResult> Check()
         {
-            string version = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly()?.GetCustomAttribute<AssemblyInformationalVersionAttribute>()
-                ?.InformationalVersion ?? "unknown";
-
-            if (!version.Contains("docker", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
-                !version.Contains("vaapi", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            await using TvContext dbContext = _dbContextFactory.CreateDbContext();
+            List<FFmpegProfile> profiles = await dbContext.FFmpegProfiles
+                .Filter(p => p.HardwareAcceleration == HardwareAccelerationKind.Vaapi)
+                .ToListAsync();
+            
+            if (profiles.Count == 0)
             {
                 return NotApplicableResult();
             }
-            
-            Option<int> maybeVaapiDriver =
-                await _configElementRepository.GetValue<int>(ConfigElementKey.FFmpegVaapiDriver);
-            var vaapiDriver = (VaapiDriver)await maybeVaapiDriver.IfNoneAsync(0);
-            if (vaapiDriver == VaapiDriver.Default)
-            {
-                return InfoResult(
-                    "Settings > FFmpeg Settings > VAAPI Driver is set to Default; selecting iHD (Gen 8+) or i965 (up to Gen 9) may offer better performance");
-            }
 
-            return OkResult();
+
+            var defaultProfiles = profiles
+                .Filter(p => p.VaapiDriver == VaapiDriver.Default)
+                .ToList();
+
+            return defaultProfiles.Any()
+                ? InfoResult(
+                    $"{defaultProfiles.Count} FFmpeg Profile{(defaultProfiles.Count > 1 ? "s are" : " is")} set to use Default VAAPI Driver; selecting iHD (Gen 8+) or i965 (up to Gen 9) may offer better performance with Intel iGPU")
+                : OkResult();
         }
     }
 }

ErsatzTV.Infrastructure/Migrations/20211007201223_Add_MediaVersionRFrameRate.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Migrations
+{
+    public partial class Add_MediaVersionRFrameRate : Migration
+    {
+        protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.AddColumn<string>(
+                name: "RFrameRate",
+                table: "MediaVersion",
+                type: "TEXT",
+                nullable: true);
+            
+            migrationBuilder.Sql("UPDATE MediaVersion SET DateUpdated = '0001-01-01 00:00:00'");
+            migrationBuilder.Sql("UPDATE LibraryFolder SET Etag = NULL");
+            migrationBuilder.Sql("UPDATE EmbyMovie SET Etag = NULL");
+            migrationBuilder.Sql("UPDATE EmbyShow SET Etag = NULL");
+            migrationBuilder.Sql("UPDATE EmbySeason SET Etag = NULL");
+            migrationBuilder.Sql("UPDATE EmbyEpisode SET Etag = NULL");
+            migrationBuilder.Sql("UPDATE JellyfinMovie SET Etag = NULL");
+            migrationBuilder.Sql("UPDATE JellyfinShow SET Etag = NULL");
+            migrationBuilder.Sql("UPDATE JellyfinSeason SET Etag = NULL");
+            migrationBuilder.Sql("UPDATE JellyfinEpisode SET Etag = NULL");
+            migrationBuilder.Sql("UPDATE LibraryPath SET LastScan = '0001-01-01 00:00:00'");
+            migrationBuilder.Sql("UPDATE Library SET LastScan = '0001-01-01 00:00:00'");
+        }
+
+        protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.DropColumn(
+                name: "RFrameRate",
+                table: "MediaVersion");
+        }
+    }
+}

ErsatzTV.Infrastructure/Migrations/20211012191053_Add_FFmpegProfileVaapiDriverVaapiDevice.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Migrations
+{
+    public partial class Add_FFmpegProfileVaapiDriverVaapiDevice : Migration
+    {
+        protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.AddColumn<string>(
+                name: "VaapiDevice",
+                table: "FFmpegProfile",
+                type: "TEXT",
+                nullable: true);
+
+            migrationBuilder.AddColumn<int>(
+                name: "VaapiDriver",
+                table: "FFmpegProfile",
+                type: "INTEGER",
+                nullable: false,
+                defaultValue: 0);
+        }
+
+        protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.DropColumn(
+                name: "VaapiDevice",
+                table: "FFmpegProfile");
+
+            migrationBuilder.DropColumn(
+                name: "VaapiDriver",
+                table: "FFmpegProfile");
+        }
+    }
+}

ErsatzTV.Infrastructure/Migrations/20211012202215_Update_FFmpegProfileVaapiDriverVaapiDevice.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Migrations
+{
+    public partial class Update_FFmpegProfileVaapiDriverVaapiDevice : Migration
+    {
+        protected override void Up(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+            migrationBuilder.Sql("UPDATE FFmpegProfile SET VaapiDevice = '/dev/dri/renderD128'");
+            migrationBuilder.Sql(
+                "UPDATE FFmpegProfile SET VaapiDriver = (SELECT IFNULL((SELECT Value AS A FROM ConfigElement WHERE Key = 'ffmpeg.vaapi_driver'), 0))");
+            migrationBuilder.Sql("DELETE FROM ConfigElement WHERE Key = 'ffmpeg.vaapi_driver'");
+        }
+
+        protected override void Down(MigrationBuilder migrationBuilder)
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}

ErsatzTV.Infrastructure/Migrations/TvContextModelSnapshot.cs

@@ -482,6 +482,12 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Migrations
                     b.Property<bool>("Transcode")
                         .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
 
+                    b.Property<string>("VaapiDevice")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
+                    b.Property<int>("VaapiDriver")
+                        .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
+
                     b.Property<int>("VideoBitrate")
                         .HasColumnType("INTEGER");
 
@@ -809,6 +815,9 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Migrations
                     b.Property<string>("Name")
                         .HasColumnType("TEXT");
 
+                    b.Property<string>("RFrameRate")
+                        .HasColumnType("TEXT");
+
                     b.Property<string>("SampleAspectRatio")
                         .HasColumnType("TEXT");
 

ErsatzTV.Infrastructure/Plex/PlexServerApiClient.cs

@@ -801,6 +801,13 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Plex
             {
                 return guid;
             }
+            
+            if (guid.StartsWith("com.plexapp.agents.imdb"))
+            {
+                string strip1 = guid.Replace("com.plexapp.agents.imdb://", string.Empty);
+                string strip2 = strip1.Split("?").Head();
+                return $"imdb://{strip2}";
+            }
 
             if (guid.StartsWith("com.plexapp.agents.thetvdb"))
             {

ErsatzTV.Infrastructure/Search/SearchIndex.cs

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Search
         private const string DirectorField = "director";
         private const string WriterField = "writer";
         private const string TraktListField = "trakt_list";
+        private const string AlbumField = "album";
 
         public const string MovieType = "movie";
         public const string ShowType = "show";
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Search
             _initialized = false;
         }
 
-        public int Version => 16;
+        public int Version => 17;
 
         public Task<bool> Initialize(ILocalFileSystem localFileSystem)
         {
@@ -624,6 +625,11 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Search
                                 Field.Store.NO));
                     }
 
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.Album))
+                    {
+                        doc.Add(new TextField(AlbumField, metadata.Album, Field.Store.NO));
+                    }
+
                     if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(metadata.Plot))
                     {
                         doc.Add(new TextField(PlotField, metadata.Plot ?? string.Empty, Field.Store.NO));

ErsatzTV.sln.DotSettings

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=playout/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=Playouts/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=probesize/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
+	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=Radeon/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
+	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=Segmenter/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=setsar/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=showtitle/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=strm/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>

ErsatzTV/Controllers/InternalController.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries;
 using ErsatzTV.Extensions;
 using LanguageExt;
@@ -31,25 +33,29 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Controllers
             string channelNumber,
             [FromQuery]
             string mode = "mixed") =>
-            _mediator.Send(new GetPlayoutItemProcessByChannelNumber(channelNumber, mode)).Map(
-                result =>
-                    result.Match<IActionResult>(
-                        process =>
-                        {
-                            _logger.LogDebug(
-                                "ffmpeg arguments {FFmpegArguments}",
-                                string.Join(" ", process.StartInfo.ArgumentList));
-                            process.Start();
-                            return new FileStreamResult(process.StandardOutput.BaseStream, "video/mp2t");
-                        },
-                        error =>
-                        {
-                            _logger.LogError(
-                                "Failed to create stream for channel {ChannelNumber}: {Error}",
-                                channelNumber,
-                                error.Value);
-                            return BadRequest(error.Value);
-                        }
-                    ));
+            _mediator.Send(
+                    new GetPlayoutItemProcessByChannelNumber(channelNumber, mode, DateTimeOffset.Now, false, true))
+                .Map(
+                    result =>
+                        result.Match<IActionResult>(
+                            processModel =>
+                            {
+                                Process process = processModel.Process;
+
+                                _logger.LogDebug(
+                                    "ffmpeg arguments {FFmpegArguments}",
+                                    string.Join(" ", process.StartInfo.ArgumentList));
+                                process.Start();
+                                return new FileStreamResult(process.StandardOutput.BaseStream, "video/mp2t");
+                            },
+                            error =>
+                            {
+                                _logger.LogError(
+                                    "Failed to create stream for channel {ChannelNumber}: {Error}",
+                                    channelNumber,
+                                    error.Value);
+                                return BadRequest(error.Value);
+                            }
+                        ));
     }
 }

ErsatzTV/Controllers/IptvController.cs

@@ -1,15 +1,23 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using ErsatzTV.Application.Channels.Queries;
 using ErsatzTV.Application.Images;
 using ErsatzTV.Application.Images.Queries;
+using ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Commands;
 using ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Queries;
 using ErsatzTV.Core;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Errors;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.FFmpeg;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Iptv;
 using LanguageExt;
 using MediatR;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using Unit = LanguageExt.Unit;
 
 namespace ErsatzTV.Controllers
 {
@@ -17,13 +25,18 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Controllers
     [ApiExplorerSettings(IgnoreApi = true)]
     public class IptvController : ControllerBase
     {
+        private readonly IFFmpegSegmenterService _ffmpegSegmenterService;
         private readonly ILogger<IptvController> _logger;
         private readonly IMediator _mediator;
 
-        public IptvController(IMediator mediator, ILogger<IptvController> logger)
+        public IptvController(
+            IMediator mediator,
+            ILogger<IptvController> logger,
+            IFFmpegSegmenterService ffmpegSegmenterService)
         {
             _mediator = mediator;
             _logger = logger;
+            _ffmpegSegmenterService = ffmpegSegmenterService;
         }
 
         [HttpGet("iptv/channels.m3u")]
@@ -43,8 +56,10 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Controllers
             _mediator.Send(new GetConcatProcessByChannelNumber(Request.Scheme, Request.Host.ToString(), channelNumber))
                 .Map(
                     result => result.Match<IActionResult>(
-                        process =>
+                        processModel =>
                         {
+                            Process process = processModel.Process;
+                            
                             _logger.LogInformation("Starting ts stream for channel {ChannelNumber}", channelNumber);
                             // _logger.LogDebug(
                             //     "ffmpeg concat arguments {FFmpegArguments}",
@@ -54,21 +69,65 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Controllers
                         },
                         error => BadRequest(error.Value)));
 
+        [HttpGet("iptv/session/{channelNumber}/hls.m3u8")]
+        public async Task<IActionResult> GetLivePlaylist(string channelNumber)
+        {
+            if (_ffmpegSegmenterService.SessionWorkers.TryGetValue(channelNumber, out IHlsSessionWorker worker))
+            {
+                DateTimeOffset now = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddSeconds(-30);
+            
+                string fileName = Path.Combine(FileSystemLayout.TranscodeFolder, channelNumber, "live.m3u8");
+                if (System.IO.File.Exists(fileName))
+                {
+                    string[] input = await System.IO.File.ReadAllLinesAsync(fileName);
+
+                    TrimPlaylistResult result = HlsPlaylistFilter.TrimPlaylist(worker.PlaylistStart, now, input);
+                    return Content(result.Playlist, "application/vnd.apple.mpegurl");
+                }
+            }
+
+            return NotFound();
+        }
+
         [HttpGet("iptv/channel/{channelNumber}.m3u8")]
-        public Task<IActionResult> GetHttpLiveStreamingVideo(
+        public async Task<IActionResult> GetHttpLiveStreamingVideo(
             string channelNumber,
             [FromQuery]
-            string mode = "mixed") =>
-            _mediator.Send(
-                    new GetHlsPlaylistByChannelNumber(
-                        Request.Scheme,
-                        Request.Host.ToString(),
-                        channelNumber,
-                        mode))
-                .Map(
-                    result => result.Match<IActionResult>(
-                        playlist => Content(playlist, "application/x-mpegurl"),
-                        error => BadRequest(error.Value)));
+            string mode = "mixed")
+        {
+            switch (mode)
+            {
+                case "segmenter":
+                    Either<BaseError, Unit> result = await _mediator.Send(new StartFFmpegSession(channelNumber, false));
+                    return result.Match<IActionResult>(
+                        _ => Redirect($"/iptv/session/{channelNumber}/hls.m3u8"),
+                        error =>
+                        {
+                            switch (error)
+                            {
+                                case ChannelSessionAlreadyActive:
+                                    return RedirectPreserveMethod($"/iptv/session/{channelNumber}/hls.m3u8");
+                                default:
+                                    _logger.LogWarning(
+                                        "Failed to start segmenter for channel {ChannelNumber}: {Error}",
+                                        channelNumber,
+                                        error.ToString());
+                                    return NotFound();
+                            }
+                        });
+                default:
+                    return await _mediator.Send(
+                            new GetHlsPlaylistByChannelNumber(
+                                Request.Scheme,
+                                Request.Host.ToString(),
+                                channelNumber,
+                                mode))
+                        .Map(
+                            r => r.Match<IActionResult>(
+                                playlist => Content(playlist, "application/x-mpegurl"),
+                                error => BadRequest(error.Value)));
+            }
+        }
 
         [HttpGet("iptv/logos/{fileName}")]
         [HttpHead("iptv/logos/{fileName}.jpg")]

ErsatzTV/ErsatzTV.csproj

@@ -13,10 +13,6 @@
     </ItemGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
-      <PackageReference Include="AsyncFixer" Version="1.5.1">
-        <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
-        <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
-      </PackageReference>
       <PackageReference Include="Blazored.LocalStorage" Version="4.1.5" />
       <PackageReference Include="FluentValidation" Version="10.3.3" />
       <PackageReference Include="FluentValidation.AspNetCore" Version="10.3.3" />
@@ -40,7 +36,7 @@
       <PackageReference Include="Refit.HttpClientFactory" Version="6.0.94" />
       <PackageReference Include="Serilog" Version="2.10.0" />
       <PackageReference Include="Serilog.AspNetCore" Version="4.1.0" />
-      <PackageReference Include="Serilog.Settings.Configuration" Version="3.2.0" />
+      <PackageReference Include="Serilog.Settings.Configuration" Version="3.3.0" />
       <PackageReference Include="Serilog.Sinks.SQLite" Version="5.0.0" />
       <PackageReference Include="System.IO.FileSystem.Primitives" Version="4.3.0" />
       <PackageReference Include="System.Text.Encoding.Extensions" Version="4.3.0" />

ErsatzTV/Pages/Artist.razor

@@ -139,6 +139,13 @@
                 <MudCardContent Class="ml-3">
                     <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 100%">
                         <MudText Typo="Typo.h4">@musicVideo.Title</MudText>
+                        @if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(musicVideo.Album))
+                        {
+                            <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: row">
+                                <MudText GutterBottom="true">Album:&nbsp;</MudText>
+                                <MudLink Href="@(@$"album:""{musicVideo.Album}""".GetRelativeSearchQuery())">@musicVideo.Album</MudLink>
+                            </div>
+                        }
                         <MudText Style="flex-grow: 1">@musicVideo.Plot</MudText>
                         <div class="mt-6">
                             <MudButton Variant="Variant.Filled"

ErsatzTV/Pages/ChannelEditor.razor

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
                         <MudSelectItem Value="@(StreamingMode.TransportStream)">MPEG-TS</MudSelectItem>
                         <MudSelectItem Value="@(StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingDirect)">HLS Direct</MudSelectItem>
                         <MudSelectItem Value="@(StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingHybrid)">HLS Hybrid</MudSelectItem>
+                        <MudSelectItem Value="@(StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingSegmenter)">HLS Segmenter</MudSelectItem>
                     </MudSelect>
                     <MudSelect Class="mt-3" Label="FFmpeg Profile" @bind-Value="_model.FFmpegProfileId" For="@(() => _model.FFmpegProfileId)"
                                Disabled="@(_model.StreamingMode == StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingDirect)">

ErsatzTV/Pages/Channels.razor

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@
     private static string GetStreamingMode(StreamingMode streamingMode) => streamingMode switch {
         StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingDirect => "HLS Direct",
         StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingHybrid => "HLS Hybrid",
+        StreamingMode.HttpLiveStreamingSegmenter => "HLS Segmenter",
         _ => "MPEG-TS"
         };
 

ErsatzTV/Pages/FFmpegEditor.razor

@@ -5,10 +5,14 @@
 @using ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles
 @using ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles.Commands
 @using ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles.Queries
+@using ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg
+@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components
+@using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory
 @inject NavigationManager _navigationManager
 @inject ILogger<FFmpegEditor> _logger
 @inject ISnackbar _snackbar
 @inject IMediator _mediator
+@inject IMemoryCache _memoryCache
 
 <MudContainer MaxWidth="MaxWidth.ExtraLarge" Class="pt-8">
     <EditForm EditContext="_editContext" OnSubmit="@HandleSubmitAsync">
@@ -58,6 +62,22 @@
                                         }
                                     </MudSelect>
                                 </MudElement>
+                                <MudElement HtmlTag="div" Class="mt-3">
+                                    <MudSelect Disabled="@(_model.HardwareAcceleration != HardwareAccelerationKind.Vaapi)" Label="VAAPI Driver" @bind-Value="_model.VaapiDriver" For="@(() => _model.VaapiDriver)">
+                                        @foreach (VaapiDriver driver in Enum.GetValues<VaapiDriver>())
+                                        {
+                                            <MudSelectItem Value="@driver">@driver</MudSelectItem>
+                                        }
+                                    </MudSelect>
+                                </MudElement>
+                                <MudElement HtmlTag="div" Class="mt-3">
+                                    <MudSelect Disabled="@(_model.HardwareAcceleration != HardwareAccelerationKind.Vaapi)" Label="VAAPI Device" @bind-Value="_model.VaapiDevice" For="@(() => _model.VaapiDevice)">
+                                        @foreach (string device in _vaapiDevices)
+                                        {
+                                            <MudSelectItem Value="@device">@device</MudSelectItem>
+                                        }
+                                    </MudSelect>
+                                </MudElement>
                                 <MudElement HtmlTag="div" Class="mt-3">
                                     <MudCheckBox Disabled="@(!_model.Transcode)" Label="Normalize Video" @bind-Checked="@_model.NormalizeVideo" For="@(() => _model.NormalizeVideo)"/>
                                 </MudElement>
@@ -107,6 +127,7 @@
     private ValidationMessageStore _messageStore;
 
     private List<ResolutionViewModel> _resolutions;
+    private List<string> _vaapiDevices;
 
     protected override async Task OnParametersSetAsync()
     {
@@ -126,6 +147,13 @@
 
         _editContext = new EditContext(_model);
         _messageStore = new ValidationMessageStore(_editContext);
+
+        if (!_memoryCache.TryGetValue("ffmpeg.render_devices", out List<string> vaapiDevices))
+        {
+            vaapiDevices = new List<string> { "/dev/dri/renderD128" };
+        }
+
+        _vaapiDevices = vaapiDevices.OrderBy(s => s).ToList();
     }
 
     private bool IsEdit => Id != 0;

ErsatzTV/Pages/Settings.razor

@@ -58,12 +58,24 @@
                             <MudSelectItem T="int?" Value="@watermark.Id">@watermark.Name</MudSelectItem>
                         }
                     </MudSelect>
-                    <MudSelect Class="mt-3" Label="VAAPI Driver" @bind-Value="_ffmpegSettings.VaapiDriver" For="@(() => _ffmpegSettings.VaapiDriver)">
-                        @foreach (VaapiDriver driver in Enum.GetValues<VaapiDriver>())
-                        {
-                            <MudSelectItem Value="@driver">@driver</MudSelectItem>
-                        }
-                    </MudSelect>
+                    <MudElement HtmlTag="div" Class="mt-3">
+                        <MudTextField T="int"
+                                      Label="HLS Segmenter Idle Timeout"
+                                      @bind-Value="_ffmpegSettings.HlsSegmenterIdleTimeout"
+                                      Validation="@(new Func<int, string>(ValidateHlsSegmenterIdleTimeout))"
+                                      Required="true"
+                                      RequiredError="HLS Segmenter idle timeout is required!"
+                                      Adornment="Adornment.End"
+                                      AdornmentText="Seconds"/>
+                    </MudElement>
+                    <MudElement HtmlTag="div" Class="mt-3">
+                        <MudTextField T="int"
+                                      Label="Work-Ahead HLS Segmenter Limit"
+                                      @bind-Value="_ffmpegSettings.WorkAheadSegmenterLimit"
+                                      Validation="@(new Func<int, string>(ValidateWorkAheadSegmenterLimit))"
+                                      Required="true"
+                                      RequiredError="Work-ahead HLS Segmenter limit is required!"/>
+                    </MudElement>
                 </MudForm>
             </MudCardContent>
             <MudCardActions>
@@ -169,6 +181,10 @@
     
     private static string ValidatePlayoutDaysToBuild(int daysToBuild) => daysToBuild <= 0 ? "Days to build must be greater than zero" : null;
 
+    private static string ValidateHlsSegmenterIdleTimeout(int idleTimeout) => idleTimeout < 30 ? "HLS Segmenter idle timeout must be greater than or equal to 30" : null;
+
+    private static string ValidateWorkAheadSegmenterLimit(int limit) => limit < 0 ? "Work-Ahead HLS Segmenter limit must be greater than or equal to 0" : null;
+
     private async Task LoadFFmpegProfilesAsync() =>
         _ffmpegProfiles = await _mediator.Send(new GetAllFFmpegProfiles());
 

ErsatzTV/Pages/WatermarkEditor.razor

@@ -56,9 +56,13 @@
                                For="@(() => _model.Location)"
                                Disabled="@(_model.Mode == ChannelWatermarkMode.None)">
                         <MudSelectItem Value="@(ChannelWatermarkLocation.BottomRight)">Bottom Right</MudSelectItem>
+                        <MudSelectItem Value="@(ChannelWatermarkLocation.BottomMiddle)">Bottom Middle</MudSelectItem>
                         <MudSelectItem Value="@(ChannelWatermarkLocation.BottomLeft)">Bottom Left</MudSelectItem>
-                        <MudSelectItem Value="@(ChannelWatermarkLocation.TopRight)">Top Right</MudSelectItem>
+                        <MudSelectItem Value="@(ChannelWatermarkLocation.LeftMiddle)">Left Middle</MudSelectItem>
                         <MudSelectItem Value="@(ChannelWatermarkLocation.TopLeft)">Top Left</MudSelectItem>
+                        <MudSelectItem Value="@(ChannelWatermarkLocation.TopMiddle)">Top Middle</MudSelectItem>
+                        <MudSelectItem Value="@(ChannelWatermarkLocation.TopRight)">Top Right</MudSelectItem>
+                        <MudSelectItem Value="@(ChannelWatermarkLocation.RightMiddle)">Right Middle</MudSelectItem>
                     </MudSelect>
                     <MudGrid Class="mt-3" Style="align-items: start" Justify="Justify.Center">
                         <MudItem xs="6">

ErsatzTV/Services/FFmpegWorkerService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Channels;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using ErsatzTV.Application;
+using ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Commands;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.FFmpeg;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
+using static LanguageExt.Prelude;
+
+namespace ErsatzTV.Services
+{
+    public class FFmpegWorkerService : BackgroundService
+    {
+        private readonly ChannelReader<IFFmpegWorkerRequest> _channel;
+        private readonly ILogger<FFmpegWorkerService> _logger;
+        private readonly IFFmpegSegmenterService _ffmpegSegmenterService;
+        private readonly IServiceScopeFactory _serviceScopeFactory;
+
+        public FFmpegWorkerService(
+            ChannelReader<IFFmpegWorkerRequest> channel,
+            IServiceScopeFactory serviceScopeFactory,
+            ILogger<FFmpegWorkerService> logger,
+            IFFmpegSegmenterService ffmpegSegmenterService)
+        {
+            _channel = channel;
+            _serviceScopeFactory = serviceScopeFactory;
+            _logger = logger;
+            _ffmpegSegmenterService = ffmpegSegmenterService;
+        }
+
+        protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            _logger.LogInformation("FFmpeg worker service started");
+
+            await foreach (IFFmpegWorkerRequest request in _channel.ReadAllAsync(cancellationToken))
+            {
+                try
+                {
+                    using IServiceScope scope = _serviceScopeFactory.CreateScope();
+                    // IMediator mediator = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IMediator>();
+
+                    switch (request)
+                    {
+                        case TouchFFmpegSession touchFFmpegSession:
+                            foreach (DirectoryInfo parent in Optional(Directory.GetParent(touchFFmpegSession.Path)))
+                            {
+                                _ffmpegSegmenterService.TouchChannel(parent.Name);
+                            }
+
+                            break;
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex)
+                {
+                     _logger.LogWarning(ex, "Failed to handle ffmpeg worker request");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

ErsatzTV/Services/RunOnce/PlatformSettingsService.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Metadata;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Repositories;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Interfaces.Runtime;
 using ErsatzTV.Infrastructure.Data;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
@@ -36,6 +40,18 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.Services.RunOnce
                 IConfigElementRepository repo = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IConfigElementRepository>();
                 await repo.Upsert(ConfigElementKey.FFmpegSaveReports, false);
             }
+            
+            if (runtimeInfo != null && runtimeInfo.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux))
+            {
+                ILocalFileSystem localFileSystem = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ILocalFileSystem>();
+                IMemoryCache memoryCache = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IMemoryCache>();
+
+                var devices = localFileSystem.ListFiles("/dev/dri")
+                    .Filter(s => s.StartsWith("/dev/dri/render"))
+                    .ToList();
+
+                memoryCache.Set("ffmpeg.render_devices", devices);
+            }
         }
 
         public Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;

ErsatzTV/Startup.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ using Blazored.LocalStorage;
 using Dapper;
 using ErsatzTV.Application;
 using ErsatzTV.Application.Channels.Queries;
-using ErsatzTV.Application.Logs.Queries;
+using ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming;
+using ErsatzTV.Application.Streaming.Commands;
 using ErsatzTV.Core;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Emby;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg;
@@ -56,10 +57,12 @@ using MediatR;
 using MediatR.Courier.DependencyInjection;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles;
 using Microsoft.Data.Sqlite;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders;
 using MudBlazor.Services;
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;
@@ -76,6 +79,16 @@ namespace ErsatzTV
 
         public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
         {
+            services.AddCors(
+                o => o.AddPolicy(
+                    "AllowAll",
+                    builder =>
+                    {
+                        builder.AllowAnyOrigin()
+                            .AllowAnyMethod()
+                            .AllowAnyHeader();
+                    }));
+
             services.AddControllers(
                     options =>
                     {
@@ -123,6 +136,11 @@ namespace ErsatzTV
                 Directory.CreateDirectory(FileSystemLayout.AppDataFolder);
             }
 
+            if (!Directory.Exists(FileSystemLayout.TranscodeFolder))
+            {
+                Directory.CreateDirectory(FileSystemLayout.TranscodeFolder);
+            }
+
             Log.Logger.Information("Database is at {DatabasePath}", FileSystemLayout.DatabasePath);
 
             // until we add a setting for a file-specific scheme://host:port to access
@@ -183,10 +201,30 @@ namespace ErsatzTV
 
         public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
         {
+            app.UseCors("AllowAll");
+
             // app.UseSerilogRequestLogging();
 
             app.UseStaticFiles();
 
+            var extensionProvider = new FileExtensionContentTypeProvider();
+            extensionProvider.Mappings.Add(".m3u8", "application/vnd.apple.mpegurl");
+
+            app.UseStaticFiles(
+                new StaticFileOptions
+                {
+                    FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(FileSystemLayout.TranscodeFolder),
+                    RequestPath = "/iptv/session",
+                    ContentTypeProvider = extensionProvider,
+                    OnPrepareResponse = ctx =>
+                    {
+                        // Log.Logger.Information("Transcode access: {Test}", ctx.File.PhysicalPath);
+                        ChannelWriter<IFFmpegWorkerRequest> writer = app.ApplicationServices
+                            .GetRequiredService<ChannelWriter<IFFmpegWorkerRequest>>();
+                        writer.TryWrite(new TouchFFmpegSession(ctx.File.PhysicalPath));
+                    }
+                });
+
             app.UseRouting();
 
             app.UseEndpoints(
@@ -206,10 +244,12 @@ namespace ErsatzTV
             services.AddSingleton<ITraktApiClient, TraktApiClient>();
             services.AddSingleton<IEntityLocker, EntityLocker>();
             services.AddSingleton<ISearchIndex, SearchIndex>();
+            services.AddSingleton<IFFmpegSegmenterService, FFmpegSegmenterService>();
             AddChannel<IBackgroundServiceRequest>(services);
             AddChannel<IPlexBackgroundServiceRequest>(services);
             AddChannel<IJellyfinBackgroundServiceRequest>(services);
             AddChannel<IEmbyBackgroundServiceRequest>(services);
+            AddChannel<IFFmpegWorkerRequest>(services);
             
             services.AddScoped<IFFmpegVersionHealthCheck, FFmpegVersionHealthCheck>();
             services.AddScoped<IFFmpegReportsHealthCheck, FFmpegReportsHealthCheck>();
@@ -261,6 +301,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV
             services.AddScoped<IPlexPathReplacementService, PlexPathReplacementService>();
             services.AddScoped<IFFmpegStreamSelector, FFmpegStreamSelector>();
             services.AddScoped<FFmpegProcessService>();
+            services.AddScoped<HlsSessionWorker>();
             services.AddScoped<IGitHubApiClient, GitHubApiClient>();
             services.AddScoped<IHtmlSanitizer, HtmlSanitizer>(
                 _ =>
@@ -286,6 +327,7 @@ namespace ErsatzTV
             services.AddHostedService<FFmpegLocatorService>();
             services.AddHostedService<WorkerService>();
             services.AddHostedService<SchedulerService>();
+            services.AddHostedService<FFmpegWorkerService>();
         }
 
         private void AddChannel<TMessageType>(IServiceCollection services)

ErsatzTV/ViewModels/FFmpegProfileEditViewModel.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 using ErsatzTV.Application.FFmpegProfiles.Commands;
 using ErsatzTV.Application.Resolutions;
 using ErsatzTV.Core.Domain;
+using ErsatzTV.Core.FFmpeg;
 
 namespace ErsatzTV.ViewModels
 {
@@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.ViewModels
             ThreadCount = viewModel.ThreadCount;
             Transcode = viewModel.Transcode;
             HardwareAcceleration = viewModel.HardwareAcceleration;
+            VaapiDriver = viewModel.VaapiDriver;
+            VaapiDevice = viewModel.VaapiDevice;
             VideoBitrate = viewModel.VideoBitrate;
             VideoBufferSize = viewModel.VideoBufferSize;
             VideoCodec = viewModel.VideoCodec;
@@ -46,6 +49,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.ViewModels
         public int ThreadCount { get; set; }
         public bool Transcode { get; set; }
         public HardwareAccelerationKind HardwareAcceleration { get; set; }
+        public VaapiDriver VaapiDriver { get; set; }
+        public string VaapiDevice { get; set; }
         public int VideoBitrate { get; set; }
         public int VideoBufferSize { get; set; }
         public string VideoCodec { get; set; }
@@ -56,6 +61,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.ViewModels
                 ThreadCount,
                 Transcode,
                 HardwareAcceleration,
+                VaapiDriver,
+                VaapiDevice,
                 Resolution.Id,
                 NormalizeVideo,
                 VideoCodec,
@@ -77,6 +84,8 @@ namespace ErsatzTV.ViewModels
                 ThreadCount,
                 Transcode,
                 HardwareAcceleration,
+                VaapiDriver,
+                VaapiDevice,
                 Resolution.Id,
                 NormalizeVideo,
                 VideoCodec,

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # ErsatzTV
 
-**ErsatzTV** is pre-alpha software for configuring and streaming custom live channels using your media library. The software is currently unstable and under active development.
+**ErsatzTV** is alpha software for configuring and streaming custom live channels using your media library. The software is currently unstable and under active development.
 
 Documentation is available at [ersatztv.org](https://ersatztv.org/).
 

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:5.0-focal-amd64 AS dotnet-runtime
 
-FROM jrottenberg/ffmpeg:4.3-ubuntu2004 AS runtime-base
+FROM jasongdove/ffmpeg:4.4-ubuntu2004 AS runtime-base
 COPY --from=dotnet-runtime /usr/share/dotnet /usr/share/dotnet
 RUN apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive" apt-get install -y libicu-dev tzdata
 

docker/nvidia/Dockerfile

@@ -1,10 +1,4 @@
-FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:5.0-focal-amd64 AS dotnet-runtime
-
-FROM jrottenberg/ffmpeg:4.3-nvidia1804 AS runtime-base
-COPY --from=dotnet-runtime /usr/share/dotnet /usr/share/dotnet
-RUN apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive" apt-get install -y libicu-dev tzdata
-
-# https://hub.docker.com/_/microsoft-dotnet
+# https://hub.docker.com/_/microsoft-dotnet
 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:5.0 AS build
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ca-certificates
 WORKDIR /source
@@ -29,7 +23,7 @@ ARG INFO_VERSION="unknown"
 RUN dotnet publish -c release -o /app -r linux-x64 --self-contained false --no-restore /p:InformationalVersion=${INFO_VERSION}
 
 # final stage/image
-FROM runtime-base
+FROM jasongdove/ffmpeg:4.4-nvidia2004 AS runtime-base
 WORKDIR /app
 EXPOSE 8409
 COPY --from=build /app ./

docker/nvidia/ffmpeg.Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:5.0-focal-amd64 AS dotnet-runtime
+
+FROM jasongdove/ffmpeg-base:4.4-nvidia2004 AS runtime-base
+COPY --from=dotnet-runtime /usr/share/dotnet /usr/share/dotnet
+RUN apt-get update \
+    && DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive" apt-get install -y libicu-dev tzdata \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* 

docker/vaapi/Dockerfile

@@ -1,10 +1,4 @@
-FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:5.0-focal-amd64 AS dotnet-runtime
-
-FROM jrottenberg/ffmpeg:4.3-vaapi2004 AS runtime-base
-COPY --from=dotnet-runtime /usr/share/dotnet /usr/share/dotnet
-RUN apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive" apt-get install -y libicu-dev tzdata intel-media-va-driver-non-free libva-x11-2
-
-# https://hub.docker.com/_/microsoft-dotnet
+# https://hub.docker.com/_/microsoft-dotnet
 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:5.0 AS build
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ca-certificates
 WORKDIR /source
@@ -29,7 +23,7 @@ ARG INFO_VERSION="unknown"
 RUN dotnet publish -c release -o /app -r linux-x64 --self-contained false --no-restore /p:InformationalVersion=${INFO_VERSION}
 
 # final stage/image
-FROM runtime-base
+FROM jasongdove/ffmpeg:4.4-vaapi2004 AS runtime-base
 WORKDIR /app
 EXPOSE 8409
 COPY --from=build /app ./

docker/vaapi/ffmpeg.Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:5.0-focal-amd64 AS dotnet-runtime
+
+FROM jasongdove/ffmpeg-base:4.4-vaapi2004 AS runtime-base
+COPY --from=dotnet-runtime /usr/share/dotnet /usr/share/dotnet
+RUN apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive" apt-get install -y libicu-dev \
+    tzdata \
+    autoconf \
+    libtool \
+    libdrm-dev \
+    git \
+    pkg-config \
+    build-essential \
+    cmake \
+    wget \
+    mesa-va-drivers \
+    && mkdir /tmp/intel && cd /tmp/intel \
+    && wget -O - https://github.com/intel/libva/archive/refs/tags/2.12.0.tar.gz | tar zxf - \
+    && cd libva-2.12.0 \
+    && ./autogen.sh \
+    && ./configure \
+    && make -j$(nproc) \
+    && make -j$(nproc) install \
+    && cd /tmp/intel \
+    && wget -O - https://github.com/intel/gmmlib/archive/refs/tags/intel-gmmlib-21.3.1.tar.gz | tar zxf - \
+    && mv gmmlib-intel-gmmlib-21.3.1 gmmlib \
+    && cd gmmlib \
+    && mkdir build && cd build \
+    && cmake .. \
+    && make -j$(nproc) \
+    && cd /tmp/intel \
+    && git clone --depth 1 --branch intel-media-21.2.3 https://github.com/intel/media-driver \
+    && mkdir build_media && cd build_media \
+    && cmake ../media-driver \
+    && make -j$(nproc) \
+    && make install \
+    && DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive" apt-get purge -y autoconf libtool git build-essential cmake wget \
+    && apt autoremove -y \
+    && rm -rf /tmp/intel \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
+    && mv /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/* /usr/local/lib/dri/