docs(649): narrow the base-ref headline to what the checkout actually binds #683

Merged
timothy merged 1 commits from docs/649-narrow-base-ref-headline into main 2026-07-27 18:33:24 +02:00
@@ -74,13 +74,24 @@ in each caller:
none) or a local diff, not a tighter check here; the guarantee is stated narrowly rather than left
to read as complete.
**Base-ref checkout — now a property of the tree.** `review-verdict.yml` checks out the PR's BASE
ref (`ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}`, `persist-credentials: false`), never the
head, so the workflow that judges a PR cannot be rewritten by that same PR to weaken its own
judgment. The checkout and its `ref` are the security-relevant parts — a bare `run:` calling the
**Base-ref checkout — binds the SCRIPTS to the base, not the workflow itself.** `review-verdict.yml`
checks out the PR's BASE ref (`ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}`,
`persist-credentials: false`), never the head, so the *scripts the job executes* — above all
`scripts/pr-changed-files.sh` — come from the already-reviewed base rather than from the PR under
judgment. The checkout and its `ref` are the security-relevant parts: a bare `run:` calling the
script would not have been sufficient, since the script would then have come from wherever the
runner happened to be.
**It does NOT mean a PR cannot rewrite the gate that judges it (#672).** Gitea resolves a
`pull_request` workflow *definition* from the PR's own head, so a PR editing `review-verdict.yml`
runs its own rewritten copy — which can delete this checkout, or simply post
`review-verdict/h10=success` for its head sha and stop. Branch protection does not close that: it
requires the *context*, not an author, and carries `required_approvals: 0`. An earlier revision of
this paragraph said the workflow "cannot be rewritten by that same PR to weaken its own judgment",
which is true of the scripts and false of the workflow — and stated in the one sentence a reader
resolving this record from the catalog is most likely to stop at. Contained today only by push
access being required; tracked in #672.
An earlier revision of this record stated the requirement in the future tense, because the wiring
was staged over two PRs: the workflow runs the BASE version of the gate, and until the shared script
existed on `main` a wired workflow would have exited 127 on its own PR and blocked the merge gate
@@ -89,8 +100,7 @@ through the combined status. That staging is complete. Both halves are asserted
matching it — `head.sha` for `base.sha` is a nine-character diff, and a text-level check would still
pass if a second checkout step took the head afterwards and won.
**What is deliberately NOT claimed.** The base-ref checkout closes the self-rewrite route through
the *scripts*; it does not make the workflow immune to everything a PR controls. The `PROTECTED`
**What is deliberately NOT claimed.** Beyond the head-resolution hole above, the `PROTECTED`
path list remains the guard that stops a bot-authored PR from editing the gate and exempting itself,
and mutation testing was what established that `PROTECTED` is load-bearing only on the BOT path —
it and `DOCS_ONLY` are disjoint patterns, so on the docs-only path that clause can never fire. A