fix(880): an absent recurrence array means unrestricted, an explicit [] is rejected #892

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timothy merged 2 commits from fix/880-omitted-recurrence-means-unrestricted into main 2026-08-30 11:29:03 +02:00
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TimothyandClaude Opus 5 3500bf3727 fix(880): move the empty-set rejection into the handlers, where the stored row is
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Independent cold review (Codex, cross-family) returned BLOCKED on the first
implementation with three findings. All three were verified against the code
before acting; all three were real.

1. HIGH -- an unchanged legacy empty set was rejected, making the row
   uneditable. api.ffmpeg-profile-numeric-bounds requires rejecting a NEWLY
   submitted bad value and accepting an unchanged one, and that binds harder
   here than in the ffmpeg case: both PUT paths are WHOLE-LIST replaces, so one
   pre-existing empty row made every OTHER item in the playout unsaveable. The
   docs I wrote even claimed legacy rows stayed editable, which the code did not
   do. The comparison needs the STORED row, which the controller does not have.
2. MEDIUM -- the alternate-schedule catch-all was falsely rejected. The handler
   discards the highest-Index item's recurrence along with its date range, so an
   empty set there cannot make anything "never apply"; the 422 stated a reason
   that is false for exactly that item. The ValidateDateRanges precedent I cited
   is precedent for a STYLE, not evidence the behaviour is correct -- and my own
   rejection tests used a one-item (i.e. catch-all) request, so they pinned the
   defect instead of the rule.
3. MEDIUM -- the message said "omit the field", but making a C# property
   nullable does not make it optional: all three are still in `required` in
   v1.json with type ["null","array"], so a client generated from the published
   contract cannot omit them. It now says "send null", which is contract-legal.

Findings 1 and 2 share one root -- validation was in the wrong layer -- so both
are fixed by the same move. The rejection is now RecurrenceSetBounds
(ErsatzTV.Application/Scheduling), one validator called from both replace
handlers, which is the FFmpegProfileBounds shape that api.ffmpeg-profile-
numeric-bounds already prescribes. The handler has `existing` loaded, so the
exemption is free; and it derives the validated set from `incoming` -- the exact
list whose recurrence the writes below iterate -- so the catch-all is excluded by
construction rather than by restating "which item is the catch-all" in a second
place (api.put-replace-index-order). The exemption is per FIELD, not per row, and
a stored NULL is not exempt, because null means unrestricted.

Normalization is unchanged and stays in the request records.

Three mutation proofs, executed separately, each reddening an explainable set:
reverting `?? All*()` reddens exactly the 3 normalization tests; neutering
IsNewlyEmpty reddens exactly the 3 rejection tests; dropping only the stored
comparison reddens the 2 exemption tests (the second because the rejection then
names DaysOfWeek instead of MonthsOfYear). Rejection tests assert the version did
NOT bump, so a 422 that had already mutated cannot pass.

One fixture trap worth the comment it got: the template handler's
`.ThenInclude(t => t.Template)` navigation is REQUIRED, so a PlayoutTemplate
seeded without its Template row is joined out of `existing` entirely -- the
stored row goes invisible and the exemption test fails claiming the rule is
broken when the fixture is.

refs #880

Decisions-Edit: yes
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019zUmJZHhVP7kXg5DV237TW
2026-08-30 10:46:43 +02:00
TimothyandClaude Opus 5 4466ea894c fix(880): an absent recurrence array means unrestricted, an explicit [] is rejected
The three recurrence arrays on the two playout write paths are consumed
CONJUNCTIVELY by AlternateScheduleSelector.GetScheduleForDate -- a miss on any
one `continue`s -- so the empty set is the maximally RESTRICTIVE value, not a
neutral one. `?? []` on an omitted array therefore read as "default to no
filter" and meant "default to matching nothing": the API returned HTTP 200 and
stored an alternate-schedule or template item that could never apply on any
date, with nothing logged. The read side had already been decided the other way
in #823 (a NULL column reads as the All*() sets), so the two halves of "this
field is absent" pointed in opposite directions -- residual (3) of
media.nullable-primitive-collection-mutation.

Absent and explicitly-empty are two different requests and get two answers:

- ABSENT (missing, or an explicit `null` -- Newtonsoft maps both to null and
  they are indistinguishable) normalizes to AlternateScheduleSelector.All*(),
  the SAME symbols the selector's null guard and both Mapper.ProjectToViewModel
  overloads already substitute. Requires List<T>? on the request records, hence
  the per-file `#nullable enable` the sibling request records already use.
- EXPLICIT [] is rejected with a 422 naming the consequence, per
  api.ffmpeg-profile-numeric-bounds -- not rewritten into the permissive value,
  which would re-collapse the distinction in the other direction and make "no
  days" inexpressible.

Checked before committing to the normalization, because it is a write-path
semantics change: the SPA's generated type is `null | Array<T>` (nullable, not
optional) and PlayoutScheduleEditors.tsx always sends the key, and
ErsatzTV.Mcp/ToolCatalog.cs explicitly defers these replace-list writes. So no
existing client takes the absent path -- the trap was reachable only by a direct
API client omitting a field.

Rejection is uniform across items, including the highest-Index catch-all whose
recurrence the handler discards. Exempting it would restate "which item is the
catch-all" in the controller, a second copy of a rule that lives in the handler
(api.put-replace-index-order); ValidateDateRanges already makes exactly this
choice for the date fields it equally discards.

Prod was measured before choosing to reject rather than grandfather an existing
empty row: ProgramScheduleAlternate and PlayoutTemplate both hold ZERO rows
(jazz /config/ersatztv.sqlite3, 2026-08-30), so no stored [] can be bricked and
the ffmpeg-profile compare-against-stored exemption was not needed.

Both halves mutation-proved by execution, separately, against the real
predecessor clause: reverting the `?? All*()` normalization alone reddens
exactly the 3 normalization tests; removing the two ValidateRecurrenceSets call
sites alone reddens exactly the 6 rejection cases. Disjoint sets, so the guards
are not masking each other.

OpenAPI and the generated SPA client are byte-identical before and after -- a
non-nullable-annotated List<T> was already emitted as nullable -- so the
contract shape did not move, only the behaviour behind it.

fixes #880

Decisions-Edit: yes
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019zUmJZHhVP7kXg5DV237TW
2026-08-30 10:25:45 +02:00